Marketing Plan for Dell India Sales Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Marketing Plan for dingle India Sales - Case Study spokespersonIts budgeting and the organizations implementation strategies ar also considered in the final plan.dell is the second largest PC manufacturer in the world and has 60pct of its revenue from the US which is the largest food market. However, with the recession and the attempt to malign Dell in this country, the company is look for markets outside the US. The increasing market for laptops and desktop PCs in China, India, Brazil and Russia acquit given reason for Dell to make strategies to depend less on the US market and expand to other(a) regions of high yield. Its forepart in India since 8years has given it much exposure to make the appropriate strategies to suit the Asian market, particularly the Indian market, which has the most authorisation.The economic advantages that Dell offers for the local market and which have been successfully displayed in China have more reason for Dell to gain a foothold in the already tapped PC market in India despite the presence of other strong contenders like HP, Lenovo, etc. and its confess presence in the country for over six years now. The advantage on GDP with each investment by Dell enables it to gain faster penetration into the local market and enter other frontiers too.Then in that location is the multiplier effect. ... have more reason for Dell to gain a foothold in the already tapped PC market in India despite the presence of other strong contenders like HP, Lenovo, etc. and its own presence in the country for over six years now. The advantage on GDP with every investment by Dell enables it to gain faster penetration into the local market and enter other frontiers too. Then there is the multiplier effect. A Peking University study of the Dell effect showed that for each $1 million spent by the company in China, $2.3 million was contributed to the nations GDP, 92 new jobs were created and $144,000 was generated as value revenues. Factor in Chinas PC penetration at 6% and Dells revenue growth there at 26%, the implications are clearer. India with a PC penetration of just 1.8% and a population of 1.3 billion, offers the kind of potential Dell can hardly ignore. A latecomer it may be, and is up against stiff competition from old hands like HP, Lenovo, Acer and homegrown HCL Infosystems, but the motivation for Dell to scale up here are obvious. In less than six years, it has garnered a 36% market share in the large try segment. However, it is still weak in the 1.7-million home buyer/retail desktop and portable media market. But Dell is eyeing a 10% overall market share in the next 18 months and a look-alike of revenue to $1 billion this, after taking nearly six years to hit $ viosterol million. The $1-billion figure is just 1/60th of Dells global sales and for this to be relevant to India, revenues would have to be many times more (Prasad, Gupta, 2007).ii. Socio-Cultural-Another reason that Dell can leverage in the Indian mar ket, is its strong direct sales experience. Since, these kinds of economies do not permit high prices and are more attached to retail selling which offers

Watsons Theory of Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Watsons Theory of Caring - Essay ExampleThe circumstance is that when there is a sharp rise in the workload and expectations, nurses are prone to lose the pity practice they are supposed to preserve. Here, the knowledge in Jean Watsons Caring Theory digest be a useful asset to any practicing nurse. This work intends to look into the tenets of Jean Watson Caring Theory, and, at the same, I reflect on my own practice as a Registered Nurse at a long term acute facility. Dr. Jean Watson is a distinguished nursing professor form Virginia. With a PhD in educational psychology, she has received many national and international awards. The very basic elements of Jean Watsons Caring Theory are three in numbers. fit in to Watson (1988), they are the carative factors, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring moment. The Carative Factors According to the work named the theory of human caring retrospective and prospective published in Nursing acquisition Quarterly in the year 199 7 by Watson (1997), carative factors should be considered as the guidelines towards the very basis of nursing. According to the scholar, the traditionalistic medicine considers curative factors as the main function of nursing, and hence, she developed the term carative factors to point out that the centre of nursing is not in cure but in care. As the scholar points out in the work, there are ten important aspects of carative factors. The very first element is humanistic and selfless schema of value. It is followed by, and linked to, other aspects like faith, sensitivity to the feelings of others, cover a helping nature, showing positive feelings, showing problem-solving mentality, the tendency to teach and learn, creating an atmosphere of mental, physical, and spiritual well-being, and finally, ensuring proper assistance to human needs. The term altruism, in nursing, foundation be termed as taking such decisivenesss that are in the best interest of the patient. Admittedly, with to a greater extent and more modern technologies at hand, nurses are made to take such respectable decisions that are a question of life and death. Here, it becomes necessary for a nurse to take such decisions that respect the patient. Here, I am constrained to look back into my own practice as a nurse and the instances where I got stuck in ethical dilemmas. Two years ago, I had a patient who was, in fact, a Jehovahs Witness. It was quite a necessary for him to receive blood products from others to sustain his life, but his religious beliefs did not allow him to do so. universe the person responsible to do the same, I was in a dilemma either I could index the patient to accept the treatment, or accept his suggestion. Here, I had to report the same back to the Ethics direction of the setting to annoy a decision. There I understood the fact that in order to be altruistic, one needs to respect the cultural and personal beliefs of the patient. However, a thorough scrutiny proves that there are more important things at play here. To illustrate, the family of a patient who is on life-sustaining treatments for no seeming(a) benefit may be too confused and reluctant to take the decision to remove the same. In one such instance, I managed to convince the family of the patient that the ethics committee of the setting would help them to reach a decision that would be in the best interest of the patient. When the ethics committee came up with the decision to stop the life-sustaining treatment, the family was willing to cooperate as they were convinced that the decision was in their best interest. As one goes ahead, one can see that the term carative was replaced by, or evolved into, another term caritas as Watson circumscribed her theory and according to the scholar (as

Crude Oil Prices between 1985 and 1994 Article Analysis Assignment

Crude Oil Prices between 1985 and 1994 oblige Analysis - Assignment ExampleThe authors point out that over time, competitive forces have caused a great variance in the outlays of oil in world oil markets even with the market arrangements brought by OPEC or by international oil companies. They agree with other authors such as Claudio Morana who states that both direct and verificatory effects that came about because of consumption matters and technologies led to oil price volatilities (Morana, 2012, p. 2). Hence, the authors assert that between 1985 and 1994 there was a volatility in the price of oil as well as other non-oil commodities The two authors divide the article into six major parts. In the introduction, the authors introduce the trends in the volatility of the oil prices, the oil price shocks and the forces behind the volatility of the prices. In the introduction, the authors bring in a very important argument stating that the fashion competitive forces lead to an ups urge in oil prices, so do the factors that determine the availability and price of oil parallel the factors that determine other traded commodities (Institute for the 21st Century Energy, 2012, p. 2). In the next section entitle background and motivation, the authors fashion at the years before the 1985-1994 period and the manner in which oil prices were handled. The authors look at the failure of the major oil companies to set oil prices that led to the emergence of OPEC as the final price determinant. They also look at the price of oil going into the 1980s period when OPEC was attenuated by market forces in determining the price of oils. They point out 1983 as the most pregnant year when the transition to market forces happened and saw the creation of the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX).

Why did European states engage in a process of economic integration Essay

Why did European states engage in a process of economical integration Are the original reasons still valid today - prove ExampleThe competition was expected to increase in the integrated mart was expected to result to cultivatable allocation of the economic resources. Integration was aimed at providing the investors with incentives to invest in innovations improve the dynamic efficiency of the economy. The consumers in the market benefited from the integration as the prices were low and there was more variety of goods and services. The inside market has play an important role in promoting integration though the potential has not been exploited fully. This paper gives an lookout station at the reasons why the states engage in market integration, the benefits and shortcomings.There has been a constant relation amidst the political system and the legislative system over the past few decades resulting to the implementation and formulation of internal programmes and policies that c ontribute to integration. Law and politics are seen to interact and this has led to the laying down of policies that lead to the change of the regional integration through increased competition, regional policy and industrial policy as explained by Geradin (2004). This has led to drastic improvements in the agricultural sector, fisheries, social systems and the environment. The level of justice has improved leading to the overall changes in the home affairs of the member states. This has led to the adoption of a common currency and market liberalisation in the region. This is however a representative since in most sectors there is a portfolio of initiatives kind of of having a single one encompassing many policies.The European Union was initiated in the 1980s with the outcome of the White Paper that mainly dealt with the establishment of a common market. This was mainly to fight against the political, monetary and economic crisis experience in the past decades. The union helped in the restoring confidence in the European market and improving the performance of

Introduction to Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction to Psychology - Essay ExampleHaving said that iodine must understand that it is basically not easy to have management between a demanding cable and taming children, not to block off the successful completion of household responsibilities as well. When one speaks to his colleagues or neighbors about the same, the essence is that nearly everyone is passing through the same phase, it is just a matter of how much pressure and test a particular individual can take, at a particular moment of time.Stress is then a very common problem. Just as all the good things in life, the comfort of ripe living cannot be have on the part of the people without paying a cost for it. Among another(prenominal) things that have come hand in hand with the same, it has brought about the phenomenon of stress alongside it nonetheless. This problem seems to come up all the same from the sort of commercialization that we are witnessing in the present times and not to forget the ruthless market economies and a senseless notion of consumerism attached with this. Especially true is the fact that disbursal money has become the sole criterion for success and achievement in the modern times. For a modus operandi of people, the rat subspecies for acquiring money and material possessions is a symbol of success that they have achieved and it assumption more importance by the society in which we live in that aims to signify people by the standards as laid down by material possessions and the amount of money that one has. This rat race develops with it heaps of stress and tension and anxious living conditions are a manifestation of what can bring a person down every now and then. This kind of intensity was studied by a number of different research studies which stated that stress forms up as the most basic feat of nearly 80 percent of all human illnesses which accounts for a huge statement if not a huge figure so to speak.One must understand that stress and anxiety are in al l essence mental problems and that they develop as the mind chases as

Genetics and Crisis Intervention Research Paper

genetic science and Crisis Intervention - Research Paper ExampleThe value spoke to Kim kindly and supportd information pertaining to various types of aneuploidies, their clinical presentation and complications. The nuchal test was suspicious of aneuploidy and maternal serum markers hinted at the presence of some aneuploidy. Kim was 14 weeks large(predicate) now and the obstetrician advised amniocentesis to confirm the diagnosis. Kim underwent the procedure and the nurse told her that she had to wait for a week for the report to contend. One week later, the obstetrician confirmed that the amniocentesis report was suggestive of Huntingtons disease. Kim felt disastrous. She was referred to a genetic counselor. The genetic nurse took a detailed history and went through the medical reports and noted them down. Kim enquired the nurse about implications of Huntingtons disease and whether she should opt for abortion. Discussion The profession of nursing has labored continuously to docu ment a wide and yet full range of nursing diagnoses, various nursing interventions and patient outcomes. This has been possible because of a steady knowledge base of the profession and continuous assimilation of new knowledge by performer of nursing research. One such new area in which the profession of nursing has begun to get relate deeply is genetics (Carroll-Johnson, 2000). When nurses work in genetic diseases detection and management units, they are likely to come across patients and parents who will ask them about genetic disorders related questions especially in relation to a crabby disease like Aneuploidy and Hungtintons disease. In case of fetal diagnosis one question that plaques the nurses is Is the diagnosis right? How sure are you that the diagnosis is correct? This is more so because there is no particular symptomatology in this case and the diagnosis is often made after getting clues from routine screening. Also, in some(prenominal) genetic related conditions, the advice is to terminate the much awaited pregnancy, shattering the dreams of the young couple. It thus becomes difficult on the part of the nurse to convince the parents that such a decision must be taken in the best interests of both the parents and the child. Nurses, because of their proximity of the patients and easy approachability are likely to be hovered with more questions and doubts from the patients and it is oblige on the nurses to answer the question in the most understanding manner. Thus, even nurses must establish get hold of knowledge about various genetic disorders that may be encountered in their clinical practice (Kirk, 2006). concord to the Genetics White Paper (DOH, 2003) advances in the knowledge and also the understanding of various genetic problems, disabilities and diseases have contributed towards more accurate diagnosis with better personalized prediction of risk, better preventive strategies, improved intercession modalities and newer drugs and therapi es. Such an enhanced improvement in diagnosis and prediction has already made a enormous impact in the clinical practice of genetics. Advances in genetics have made it possible to provide more insight into the genetic component of the disease and also various environmental triggers of the condition (Kirk, 2006). With mention to nursing in the field of genetics, seven-point competence standards have been outlined. The nurses must be able to identify patients who powerfulness benefit from various genetic

Should wehelpthe poor Yourdiscussion should includeeither Essay

Should we attend tothe curt Yourdiscussion should includeeither Poggesarguments (in Poverty,Climate Change and Overpopulat - Essay ExampleAs unmatchable of the many life-threatening cordial issues, poverty is associated to many deaths, including diseases and violence, especially in the underdeveloped countries. (Pogge, 2010). A striking factor in the increase of poverty is the unbalanced distribution of wealth, which leads to social inequality. The scotch inequality skews the economic opportunities of people to gain the financial stability they need to ensure a life with prohibited poverty. The more unequal the distribution of wealth is, the greater number of people there is at the bottom of the economic and social structure. Pogges argument on helping the poor simply explains that the lower the poverty train is, the higher the sustainability would be. Helping the poor means the society needs to exert its efforts on the redistribution of wealth. This is a truly big and ideali stic step in the eradication of poverty. Since poverty is caused by the unequal structure, specifically economic, of the society, only winning out poverty is next to impossible. Pogge suggests a number of points on how to deal with poverty, gum olibanum helping out the poor people, and, as a result, helping out the society and the environment in one blow. In this regard, Pogge suggests that the society constitute a moral obligation to help the poor just because it will result in everyones self-preservation. One of the main arguments of Pogges view is that of Rolstons. Rolston actually criticizes the point of Pogge that the society has the moral obligation to help the poor. He insists that helping out the poor, and the quest to eradicate poverty will paralyze our society. Its not that society has no resources to help out the poor but in focusing more on eradicating poverty, the resources would be used up and the society wont be able to answer to the some other challenges that t he society is facing, such as financial capability and ecological burden. Rolston suggests that if the society aims to eradicate poverty, it would need to look into the following challenges as good redistribution of wealth, economic sustainability and population control (Rolston, 1996). Although affluent societies have the resources to answer these social issues, most poverty-stricken countries foolt have the capacity to do that. And the lingering question would be would the affluent societies pursue the quantify of preserving the life of other societies while maintaining their own? Would they have the courage to redistribute their wealth to ensure that other societies would have the financial capabilities that they are enjoying? Rolston even suggests that most individuals protect what they value most, even if it results to the demise of another, taking it to account that it is beyond their control (Rolston, 1996). This is similar to Newtons law of cause and effect. Every ratioc ination that we make affects other people, whether directly or indirectly. Rolstons point shows that one of human natural characteristics is self-preservation, and this could have a result in the downfall of another. Another point that contradicts Pogges perspective is the fuss of population. Rolston suggests that feeding the poor is like feeding cancer (Rolston, 1996). It will only result to more problems ulterior since the poor will only give birth to more poor later on. This correlates to his perspective that if the socie

Herman Melville Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Herman Melville - inquiry Paper ExampleLibrary of Congress would then honor him for he actually was the librarys first writer to collect and publish material.The great author was born in the city of rising York as the third born child of Maria and Allan Gansevoort Melville. The letter e was added to his family name to making it Melville in the year 1832 by Maria on the death of his father. While growing up, young Melville was attacked by rubicund fever in the mid 1820s which adversely affected his health. Whereas he regained back his health after a short period, the disease permanently impaired Millvilles eyesight. The father was a very accomplished and flourishing merchant & importer and as such the family led a very good life when Melville was growing. However things changed in the year 1830 when Allan unsuccessfully attempted to enter fur trade. This failure spelt doom for the familys helping on his death in the year 1832, Allan left the family in an extremely desperate finan cial situation. pursuit the fathers demise, Herman Melvilles oldest brother Gansevoort took over their family business in New York City. Soon after, Melville conjugate Gansevoort in the business as a partner and later round of their brothers came on board. Melville would enrol with capital of New York Classical School in the mid 1830s to study literature and while at Albany he participated in the student debates. At the same time he had started his writing career he wrote some proems short stories and essays. After a period of studies at the Albany Classical School Melville left and took up a job as a teacher in Massachusetts. The teaching job was not fulfilling and consequently after just three months of work, Melville quit his position and returned to New York City.The year 1837 was another bad unitary for the family, Gansevoorts business of fur and cap went down again this time round putting the family in a

Summary In Your Own Words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary In Your Own Words - Essay ExampleThe music and instrument were used to pass the beliefs, traditions, and customs of a society from generation to another. Moreover, the assorted type of music genre were associated to different social group and relayed primal messages pertaining such group.The artists that used to play music instrument in the early days had a gross(a) knowledge of the instruments that defined each geographic characterises, such as African music, Asia and European music. The Procortesian music, for example, was classified into different ways these includes ritual, war, and hunting religious and imitative music. The way the flute play in Asia was different as was done in Africa though using the same instrument. The dancing also was unique and differed during different occasion (Music Pre-Cuauhtemoc Era).Music in the ancient time was not for everyone as it has a divine and spiritual origin. Chroniclers who dress down about music says that those who engaged in it behaved well and had great discipline of their native language and customs. In conclusion, the indigenous music had its important characteristics which include the use of interludes and introductions, music started with a tune before beginning, there was thematic unity, melodic variety and the use of different and antiphonal (Music Pre-Cuauhtemoc

Managing Patient safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing tolerant natural rubberty - Assignment ExampleThe person on whom the medication/ interposition is administered is ravished, and the person who recommends, performs or prescribes the theatrical role of the treatment is at fault (MAC, 2010). Each year more than 98, 000 individuals have fatal outcomes aesculapian errors. The errors whitethorn arise as a result of doing the wrong treatment wrong treatment, going ahead with the treatment with insufficient information, or due to inefficient processes. About 10 to 20 % of the medical errors are as a result of errors in prescription of drugs or known as medical errors (Patel, 2004). The cost of medical errors are very high and this may result in longer hospital full point, post-treatment complications that require a lot of care, etc (Patel, 2004). A more universal definition of a medication consists of any deviation out-of-door from the normal intention, expectation or desirability. There are many other ways of perceiving er rors includes psychological ways, sensory(prenominal) vitrines, perceptual occasions, cognitively, motor events, any action in well-managed ashes, and a negative output in a controlled environment Usually an error is related to an adverse establish and even if errors are not caused, they end still occur. For instance even if a drug is perfectly administered according to doses, indications, contraindications, prevention of interaction, etc, an adverse event can still occur as the (Kopec, 2007). Goldberg 2001 considers that the medical errors may have a serious effect on the system such as increasing the patient stay by a agree of days, which adds on to near a spending of $4600 per patient. Overall, with the total number of medical error cases reported all(prenominal) year, about 2.4 million hospital days would be spend and $9.3 billion. The impact is that patients have longer stay (LOS increased), the return to work is longer (indirect costing), and both these direct and indi rect costing is preventable to a braggart(a) extent (Patel, 2004). Most of the medical errors occur at the rate of 1 per day in a hospital, and they have the chance of causing serious negative outcomes for the hospital. Following the medical error, the aggrieved patient has the right to sample damages and compensation. In the year 2008, Medicare declared it would no longer cover for preventable medical errors in healthcare. Today with the introduction of such measures from the CMS and insurance companies, greater efforts are being laid in cut back medical errors as the hospitals are being held responsible (Patel, 2004). A medical error can be related to various aspects of healthcare including- On a large scale, it is found that from the physician quarters about 57 to 60% of the errors can be prevented if a computerized ordering system is implemented and can be used appropriately (Maganelli, 2009). Patient Safety According to the AHRQ, patient safety is defined as ...as a discipli ne in the health care professions that applies safety science methods toward the goal of achieving a trustworthy system of health care delivery.... Here greater efforts are being placed on trust in the healthcare delivery system (AHRQ, 2008). According to the IOM, patient safety is defined as ...the prevention of harm to patients... They have placed greater emphasis preventing errors, learning from past errors, building a culture that is safe for the patients including efforts from organisation, professionals and the patients (Mitchell 2008). During

The IMFs Approach to Economic Stabilization Essay

The IMFs get to Economic Stabilization - leaven ExampleIn order to truly diagnose the situation, and properly understand the IMF and its current position in the terra firma, we must ask the following questionsFounded in the turbulent era of the 1940s to stabilize the world economy, and base in Washington, D.C., the IMF (International Monetary Fund) is an organization of 184 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial security, despatch international trade, promote high employment and sustainable stinting growth, and reduce poverty. (IMF, 2006). The IMFs original purpose was to embed a code of conduct that would enhance economic cooperation, and avoid the beggar-thy-neighbor policies that led to the economic turbulence of the thirties. (Babb & Buira, 2005). In short, the IMF is a multilateral institution that lends money to governments in order to stabilize currencies and maintain order in international markets. Since the IMF was established its pu rposes pull in remained unchanged, but its surveillance, financial assistance and technical assistance operations have developed regularly in order to meet the changing needs of its member countries in an evolving world economy. (IMF, 2006). The IMF plays a key role in defining how much governments can spendThe Funds view of what defines the macro economic stability of a country is the authoritative one for all development partners. (Eurodad, 2003). What are the Main Components of the IMFs Approach to Economic StabilizationParticularly so in recent years, the IMFs quantitative come to economic stabilization has been the subject of considerable controversy. (Survey, 1999). Considered as the creator of the moral hazard, (Monsod, 1998), the IMF consists of many programs which are often characterized as being unnecessarily damaging to growth, harmful to the poor, unduly inflexible and unresponsive to the differing needs and circumstances of member countries, and found on rigid appl ication of outmoded and discredited economic principles. (Mussa & Savastano, 1999). In order to understand the IMFs approach to economic stabilization and how it functions in all aspects, one must first understand the process of an IMF support program typically an IMF supported program is not permanent or set in stone at the beginning of operations, but rather begins with the seemingly simple a request of a member. It is only then that the IMF faculty prepares a blueprint of a program that is used for the actual basis of negotiations. After this, when an agreement is reached, the governing body is cleared by IMF management and then approved by the IMF Executive Board. Disbursements proceed immediately aft(prenominal) this if all performance

Government investigation of suspected terrorists Essay

Government investigation of suspected terrorists - Essay ExampleThe political sympathies is tasked with the responsibility of ensuring the safety of its citizens and all investments within a country. Without fair to middling intelligence and data collection on suspected terrorists, it is impossible to prevent any terrorist attack. Without this ability, a government would lose its stability and its citizens would lose confidence in it, a recipe for social unrest. Everyone has right to covert and civil liberty, but preventive measures should always be put in place to achieve a certain degree of safety. Monitoring the personal lives of terrorists ensure that any terrorism plans are detected wee and stopped before any considerable damage is done. It also ensures that their accomplices, supporters, and financiers are identified and dealt with according to the law. terrorist act preventive strategies have the potential to cause harassment of innocent civilians and immigrants. Hence, the government should be obligated to be accountable for its actions at all times. Prying into anybodys personal life should be done plainly when it is utterly necessary and for security

The Impact Cancer Had on American Culture during the Late 1950s and Research Paper

The come to malignant neoplastic disease Had on American Culture during the Late 1950s and Early 1960s - Research study ExampleThe most common symptoms of genus crab louse are fatigue, loss of appetite, loss of weight, night sweats and fever. Cancer is tested through chest x-ray, complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy, MRI scan among others. interference is through early diagnosis and treat workforcet, removal of the abnormal cells, chemotherapy and radiation. Prevention of cancer can be through with(p) through regular exercise, healthy dieting, limiting alcohol and not smoking (Cantor 21). The dissemination of cancer was facilitated by poliovirus vaccines that were used during the late 1950s and early 1960s and were contaminated with a monkey virus that is denigrative to rodents and has been identified in some human cancers (jnci.oxfordjournals.org p.3).The monkey virus was discovered in 1960 and its effect on rodents in 1961 a year that American government demanded for un contaminated poliovirus vaccine. Despite this the previous virus remained in the immunization program up to 1963. This immunization program targeted children between 5-9 years and pregnant mothers. 1961s critique revea conduct that persons born between 1941 and 1961 had been vaccinated with the poliovirus vaccine especially those below the age of 20 years. The rate of photo to the polluted vaccine decreased with increasing age (jnci.oxfordjournals.org p 14). ... Most Americans had embraced the culture of drinking and this led to the rapid spread of cancer. The introduction of radioactive skin cream and toothpaste has contributed to lofty cancer rates (Patterson 27). The African Americans were mostly affected by lung cancer as they had the highest rates of smoking (Patterson 15). They were exposed to agents that cause cancer in their jobs and had little or no information of flick to environmental risks like the occupational exposure to smoke and chemicals in their places of work. Their socioeconomic status was correlated to incidence of cancer as they had minimal rag to good healthcare. Genetics also seem to have had a great impact on the spread of cancer. The reason was black people had a high level of generic cancer which still trunk in the blood stream and thus can be passed on to other genetic relations. Cancer had a negative impact on the work force as it lowered the rate of employment and had made healthcare expensive. The inbred Americans used chaparral as a herbal remedy for conglomerate illnesses but that was found to cause problems with the liver and kidney function(www.cancer.org p 6). In America, there was a high risk of colon cancer due to radiation exposure. This exposure was from the natural unavoidable sources of the environment. Traditional attitudes of the Native Americans about fear of a poor prognosis, male gender roles and their lack of trust with the medical fraternity and inadequate health insurance made them participate less in screenings. The African American men were not comfortable with rectal examinations and were afraid of the sexual side effects of treatment of cancer as they thought they would be unable to

CSR strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CSR strategy - Essay ExampleIt emphasizes the confederations whim of mutual promotion. This involves the implementation of a strategy that not only develops the alliance but also turns the community into potential stakeholders to the company as clients or partners. The opinion that this paper stresses on is that it is possible for a company to turn corporate turn their Corporate Social Responsibility activities into marketing opportunities. This dispels the notion that CSR is unnecessary expenditures for organizations. Instead, CSR becomes a core agenda in the company marketing plans. In fact, without this emphasis on marketing, CSR becomes inefficient and gratis(p) for organization. 2. Support for the CSR Strategy 2.1. Areas Of Need CSR strategy in the Four Seasons indemnify identifies the areas of need in the golf club from the environmental analysis, media information and sustainability agenda. There are troika major areas of need in the corporate favorable responsibility Health care services Environmental safety Education and Development The Four Seasons Resort engages in the fight against various terminal illnesses including cancer and meningitis (Pohl and Tolhurst 48). About cancer fight for example, it works with the terry cloth Fox Initiative in the campaign and intervention against cancer and other diseases. In their engagement in environmental sustainability, the Four Season Hotel participates in the campaign and support of environmental safety programs. For example, Deloitte Research rated it among the approximately recognized participants in Hospitality and philanthropic activities. This was because of its focus for sustainability beyond 2015 (Urip 34). The Hotel supports the development in Education programs by sponsoring students and education initiatives in poverty-stricken areas (Pohl and Tolhurst 42). The driving force for this initiative is the fact that the learners have the potentials to become its forthcoming clients and workers. 2.2. Sustainability of CSR Strategy The strategic plans that the Four Seasons Resort are sustainable and applicable to the present and the future generation. It is ground on realistic parameters and practical evidences from the past issues. This came after the debate by the International Compact of the join Nations, about the sustainability of the environment and the development of innovation and social value. The sustainability of the strategy and its implementation is planned every year with specific budgetary allocations. The strategy is further sustained by its observation of cultural and social ethical motive to avoid violation of the rights and freedoms of the society. The Four Season Hotel ensures that it does not make profits at the expense of its stage business but prioritizes in the satisfaction of its clients by the hospitality and professionalism of its services (Pohl and Tolhurst 51). The hotel balances its participation agendas by alternating among the three every year. For example, if in one year it supports environmental works, the following year it does either healthcare or education program. 2.3. Example of Research and CSR Work Area Through participation in partnership with the manhood Bank, the Four Season Resort does trainings and workshops on CSR activities. The training is aimed at developing the society and business at the same time. The training develops capital resources from the society for the Hotel, in the sense that it receives qualified workers from the same community. From the study

Final Project- Step Two Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final Project- Step Two - Assignment ExampleA sound example is the spend of a well labeled diagram to explain the internal working grammatical construction of the human ear in a biology class. This is more effective than the verbal version of the similar information. This shows that visual representation of information is more effective due to the fact that more senses of an individual ar involved when information is passed using visuals (Dartmouth, 2010). This center is very important and everyone should be able to know that the use of visuals in erudition and other processes of information sharing argon more effective. However, this message is specially intend for various educators. Teachers and other educators have a special and vital role of passing information to the students. It is whence very important that they wee-wee the value of visuals in passing on the knowledge that they have to their students. Teachers responsible for(p) for students in their early stages of education be encouraged to use a lot of visuals as this helps in developing the senses of the child and make them understand things much better. Students to should read and understand this message. They need o realize that when reading, using visuals to read and understand a particular subject is much practical and easier as compared to the hypothetic use of words without any visuals (Dartmouth, 2010). ... The main tone that I want this project to achieve is the spry tone. This is a very professional tone that clearly brings out the value of a message to the audience. This so means that the language to be used has to be active and passive only in germane(predicate) places. I will use various visuals to support my message by involving many of them in the learning process and weighing out the most effective method between the use of visuals and other instances when visuals are non used. This is done by examining different intermediate students by using words and visuals. After t his, the results are compared to confirm whether the visual techniques are most effective. I will bring in diagrams that are applicable to the topic of discussions and ask people to weigh out the most effective method that brings out the message clearly (Dartmouth, 2010). Visuals will therefore have an important role in the passing of the message. The main course of study that I intend to use to communicate my message is Microsoft power express. As the name suggest, Microsoft power point is a very important tool in learning. With this application, one is able to embedded visuals, music and still words. It is therefore an effective way of bringing in the visuals into a real life scenario. This application not only involves the students in words but also uses visuals to accompany this message. It is for this reason that the students get engaged in the activity. Since this is a visuals message, power point is even more effective. Practically, power point is refreshing and breaks do wn the monopoly of drilling classes due to the presence of visuals that are used in the application. The points are also short and direct and as a result ensure that the message is passed within a short time and I an effective

WHY PLAGIARISM IS CONSIDERED TO BE ACADEMIC DISHONESTY Essay

WHY PLAGIARISM IS CONSIDERED TO BE ACADEMIC DISHONESTY - canvass ExampleBy tare with plagiarism, the student is using soulfulness elses work but allow their instructor or professor believe that the work is of their own creation. This can also be urbane if the person writing the paper does not acknowledge work they adapted from someone else. Just as a student is capable of looking at their friends answers during a test and indeed using those answers on their own exam, a student who plagiarizes uses someone elses manner of speaking for their own excogitation (Gilmore, 2008). They treat anothers work as if it were their own. When a student plagiarizes and resorts to academic dishonesty, they are cheating themselves out of learning. Instead of doing what they must to understand the topic or subject matter, they take the ideas or words that someone else has postdate up with to trick the instructor or professor into thinking that the student has come up with the ideas. As such, pl agiarism is considered academic dishonesty, and cheating, because the student used immoral means of completing their assignment, claiming someone elses hard work and unique thoughts for themselves (Whitley & Spiegel, 2002).

Why America Bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay Example for Free

Why America Bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki EssayIt was during the Second World contend that the ground forces dropped two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki cities of lacquer. This ca subroutined a lot of destruction with its negative effects cosmos felt up to date. Monuments constitute been erected on the places where the bombs hit Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Hundreds of thousands of people died in these two cities following the dropping of weapons of mass destruction by the US following a directive from her president Harry S. Truman.This was after Japan failed to agree to yield during the war as was agreed in Potsdam where issuance of declaration was done to push Japan to deliver in to the war (Kennedy, Bailey, 99). Together with the then president of the China Republic and the United Kingdom blush Minister, Truman came up with a document enumerating terms of concede to Japan upon which if it failed to adhere to would face the consequences. Japan on its part thought it was just a mere threat and therefore failed to surrender. This prompted the USA president to twit the bombing of the two cities.According to reports, the dropping of the first atomic bomb- the little boy on Hiroshima was a test of the capability of destruction. This though did non move Japan, a situation that led to the dropping of the blink of an eye atomic bomb- the fat man on Nagasaki killing and maiming an estimate of 35,000- 80,000 people, some instantly and others afterwards beca function of after- effects. War had been raging on across the pacific from 1939. Some Japanese cities had been bombed before the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the U. S.A, which were spared merely for just a while.This is beca accustom there was a stalemate between the two countries- Japan and the U. S. A. The US establishment was also prompted by the acts of Japanese military of attacking the Pearl Harbor. U. S. A decided therefore to pressure Japan to admit defeat in the war, an even t that did not go well with Japan, thus resisting it. Japans worry was the inclusion of the words prostrate Surrender in the pact issued by the U. S. A regarding ceasefire (Walker, 28). Without warning so as not to be prevented on its mission, U. S.A decided to drop the bombs on Japan.This was on anticipation that because they were conflict for disarmament and dropping of use of nuclear weapons the process of forcing Japan to surrender would not succeed because of interjections by other parties to the war. Japan had waged war against the U. S. A following the Pacific war, a situation that led to many U. S. A citizens to lose their lives and property destroyed. These bombings were not an easy task to accomplish. On humanitarian grounds, use atomic bombs would cause much unwanted suffering and aggression.On moral grounds, it would be really wrong to do it as taking away human emotional state is wrong considering that life is sacred. Though Japan was determined to make peace with t he U. S. A, the only thing that hindered this decision was the words Unconditional Surrender. With calls for demonstration of the operation of the bombs to the Japanese civilians unheeded, the bombings were inevitable. Petitions for the withdrawal of the use of atomic bombs by the U. S on Japan were uncalled for and already too late as tests of the effective destruction by the bombs had already been conducted.At this point, nothing seemed to stop the inevitable bombing as the then president of the US (Truman) issued an order to use atomic bombs (Newman, 21). Hiroshima was a communication hub as well as a military center. Nagasaki was an industrial townspeople and a port with plants to make military weapons giving the more reason they should be attacked, the purpose creation to derail the Japanese militants. The scientist behind the making of the atomic bombs used on Japan regretted the use of these bombs. impelled by personal conviction and conscience, this scientist never wanted the use of the bombs at all on Japan.This implies that he foresaw the destruction the bombs would cause with regard to human life and humanity. The explanation given by President Truman on the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was that they were military bases and that he wished to avoid the bombing of women and children, reports indicate that over 95 % of those killed and maimed were civilians and not militants. US wanted to end and win the war, alone Japan would not accept prompting dire measures to be taken upon it. Another reason given was to save Americans from the war and not only them but also Japanese as well.Resources also were being protected from further destruction. It is for certain that he USA took advantage of her technological advancement to attack Japan with the atomic bombs (Kennedy, Bailey, 101). This is because it was the first time atomic bombs were being used, just shortly after their discovery. Following the demise of the American soldiers killed by Japanese military forces during the war, retaliation seemed another driving factor to the bombing of the two cities. The decision by the USA militants to block entryway of oil tankers and food entering the country of Japan could have propelled the Japanese to surrender.This is because it means that people could no live because of lack of food and no traveling as all running engines would be deprive of what is the most important-oil causing all(prenominal)thing to go into disarray. More diplomatic tactics would be used as use of excessive force was unnecessary. Chances of arbitration or mediation were there, but US decided on the use of force. It might have been a revenge mission but which cost so many lives with accepts of redemptive even more lives. It might be true the allegations, but where is the rationale behind the bombings considering that Japan had every indication of surrendering in the war?The US troops had largely won the war though a considerable number lost their lives, ver y little force therefore would be required to claim Japans adamancy to surrender. This would include just the normal warfare between militants. The fact that US was fighting back the attack of the pearl harbor did not give her reason to interfere with the internal ecesis of Japan as a country, it should have just left Japan to continue with its cultural perpetrate of having an emperor and convincing the countrys citizens on the importance of having peace and maintaining it (Wainstock, 12).Forcing the country to abandon its formula which was known and practiced for many years meant resistance with an eminent danger of sparking unrelenting war. Instead of using force, it should have used reasoning and logic to convince the people of the country to refuse tyrannical variant of a rule. Therefore, even though the bombings act was widely acceptable by most of the Americans in closure the stalemate, it brought about gnawing memories to the people of Japan. The resultant situation can best be described as that of devastation and hopelessness to the victims.

Test Review Chapters 1-3 Essay Example for Free

Test critical revue Chapters 1-3 EssayDay 1 Review (Monday)* Website revaluation themes and learning objectives from Chapter 1 * http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072424362/student_view0/chapter1/ * includes canvas Multiple pickax and hear questionsTopics to round* Summarize the changes in European society that led to the era of exploration between 1400 and 1700. (pg. 9-12, 23-28) * draw in the Spanish Empire in the unsanded World during the 1500s. Include political, military, economic, fond, and cultural considerations. (pg. 11-20) * Discuss the economic and spectral motivations that led to the establishment of English colonies in North America. (pg. 23-27) * explicate the French process of colonization and fundamental interaction with the natives. (pg. 27)Day 2 Review (Tuesday)* Website review major themes and learning objectives from Chapter 2 * http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072424362/student_view0/chapter2/ * Includes review Multiple choice and essay questionsTopics to Review* compare and bank line the development of Virginia with that of New England. Consider social, economic, political, and religious differences (Page 3449) * Explain the underlying causes and the unfortunate consequences of Bacons Rebellion. (pg. 39-40) * tell the early years of Pennsylvania with the early years of Georgia. (Page 5254, 5859) * equality and channel the religious, economic, and social cultures of the Puritans and Quakers. (Page 4049, 5254)Day 3 Review (Wednesday)* Website review major themes and learning objectives from Chapter 3 * http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072424362/student_view0/chapter3/* includes review multiple choice and essay questionsTopics to Review* Compare and parentage the institutions of white indentured servitude and African slaveholding in early colonial America. (Page 6667, 7175) * Compare and contrast the lives of colonial women in the Chesapeake with those in New England. (Page 6971) * Compare and contrast the economies of the southern colonies with those of the Yankee colonies in the 1600s and 1700s. (Page 7789) * Compare and contrast the society found on a southern woodlet of the late 1600s with that of a Puritan residential district of the same period. (Page 8387) * Explain how religion developed in the New England colonies during the 1600s and early 1700s. (Page 8991) * Compare the growth of education and organized religious thought in eighteenth-century colonial America. (Page 8994)Test Review Chapters 1-3Day 1 Review (Monday)* Website review themes and learning objectives from Chapter 1 * http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072424362/student_view0/chapter1/ * includes review Multiple choice and essay questionsTopics to review* Summarize the changes in European society that led to the era of exploration between 1400 and 1700. (pg. 9-12, 23-28) * Describe the Spanish Empire in the New World during the 1500s. Include political, military, economic, social, and cultural consideration s. (pg. 11-20) * Discuss the economic and religious motivations that led to the establishment of English colonies in North America. (pg. 23-27) * Explain the French process of colonization and interaction with the natives. (pg. 27)Day 2 Review (Tuesday)* Website review major themes and learning objectives from Chapter 2 *http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072424362/student_view0/chapter2/ * Includes review Multiple choice and essay questionsTopics to Review* Compare and contrast the development of Virginia with that of New England. Consider social, economic, political, and religious differences (Page 3449) * Explain the underlying causes and the unfortunate consequences of Bacons Rebellion. (pg. 39-40) * Contrast the early years of Pennsylvania with the early years of Georgia. (Page 5254, 5859) * Compare and contrast the religious, economic, and social cultures of the Puritans and Quakers. (Page 4049, 5254)Day 3 Review (Wednesday)* Website review major themes and learning objecti ves from Chapter 3 * http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072424362/student_view0/chapter3/ * includes review multiple choice and essay questionsTopics to Review* Compare and contrast the institutions of white indentured servitude and African slavery in early colonial America. (Page 6667, 7175) * Compare and contrast the lives of colonial women in the Chesapeake with those in New England. (Page 6971) * Compare and contrast the economies of the southern colonies with those of the northern colonies in the 1600s and 1700s. (Page 7789) * Compare and contrast the society found on a southern plantation of the late 1600s with that of a Puritan community of the same period. (Page 8387) * Explain how religion developed in the New England colonies during the 1600s and early 1700s. (Page 8991) * Compare the growth of education and organized religious thought in eighteenth-century colonial America. (Page 8994)

Pearl River Piano Company Essay Example for Free

Pearl River Piano Company EssayPearl River Piano assembly (PRPG) was established in 1956 by bringing together six small cushy shops in Guangzhou. The sort out of 100 employees produced only 13 pianos that year. After many attempts, Guangzhou technicians were finally satisfied with the tone color and eccentric of its first manufactured piano, and in a short time it was sold in Hong Kong. It would be 20 years before the grinder was able to prove its potential. As a State -owned enterprise PRPG is responsible to the Guangzhou municipal government. Investments from both Yamaha and Steinway Sons accept played a key role in the expansion of their production. In addition, PRPG has bought the German piano brand Ritmuller and will be expanding in the europiuman market. Guangzhou, located at the mating of the Pearl River delta, is an im appearanceant trading center as well as a busy port and the capital city of the province of Guandong . The city has an area of over 16,000 squa re kilometers and a population of 6.7 million. Guangzhou is too one of the most important centers of foreign commerce in South China.There are a lot of interesting legends concerning its past. One of the beautiful stories which gives the city its name Goat Town says that five gods go on five goats brought the first grain to the city. In 1959 PRPG consisted of a shed on the side of the highway to repair pianos. Later a shelter was built to process the wood. At that time the pianos were carried in a cart with men walking barefoot to the port. During the tumultuous of Mao Zedongs Cultural Revolution in the sixties and 1970s, few Chinese dared to buy a piano, which symbolized the Wests decadent and bourgeois society. Learning the piano was frowned upon at that time. The factory didnt stop making pianos. However, they were lucky if they sold more than one hundred pianos a year. In the stave Chinas one-child policy has created a culture where parents invest heavily in their childrens education. Parents like to spend money to cleanse their childrens education and culture and this has paid off for PRPG.Nearly 80%of their pianos are sold in China. Pianos have caught on in China. PRPGs domestic shipments climbed even throughout Asias financial crisis. During the1960s companies such as Yamaha took advantage of broken in labor costs to enter the global and domestic market. They were quietly followed my South Korea. For years the musical prick business was dominated by U.S. and European companies. But this has been changing now for decades. In 1992 Tong Zhi Cheng took control of the company. He had worked for only one company during his adult life, the state-owned PRPG. When Tong took over pianos were fairly common in households in Europe and the U.S. for nearly twain centuries, but in China they have been a luxury. In 1995 PRPG and Yamaha Pianos of Japan forge a $10 million joint venture. They get along up a company called Yamaha-Pearl River. This company was s et up to make certain Eterna models that are exported to Europe and the USA.Unlike Chinas typically backward state-owned companies, PRPG is savvy around brands and looks for new products to sell. Tong bought a mature German brand Ritmller in 1999. In addition he has smitten a deal with Steinway Sons to produce their Essex line of pianos. Today, PRPG consists of a factory spanning 2 million square feetthe worlds biggest piano plantcranks out 250 pianos every day. White-smocked workers steer computer-driven kilns that bake oak planks en masse. Individual piano keys are hand-checked for precision and balance. Five pairs of ears listen to each pianos tuning, speeding another instrument out the doorand into Americas living rooms. Just two years after Pearl River set up a U.S. sales arm, its high- quality, low-priced pianos have snared 10% of the market, and the company vows to capture a 25% share by 2005. It already has won the hearts and minds of close to U.S. consumers.

Oliver Cromwell and Opinions of Him Essay Example for Free

Oliver Cromwell and Opinions of Him EssayInterpretations of Oliver Cromwell have changed over time, from a mass murderer to a hero. These interpretations have changed over time as a result of-Certain events that affected passel laws etc e.g. the execution of Charles I and the massacres of Drogheda and Welford etc. -The country they were in and how the state who had most of the power thought of him e.g. Charles II etc. -What causa of person you were classed as e.g. lord, servant etc. -What religion you were and what experiences that religion have had e.g. Catholic, Puritan etc. These are the main things that affected what plenty thought and how they acted towards him. So what did quite a little think of him over times?In most of his earlier years Oliver Cromwell was a middle class citizen, however this changed when he received an inheritance from his uncle. This not solitary(prenominal) changed him financially but from then on he was recognised as a wealthy man who suffe red land and m unitaryy. To add to this he similarly joined parliament which currently lead to him being in the civil war, making him recognised as a hero and a great cavalry leader by most of the public. This soon meant that he was one of galore(postnominal) to mug the letter for the execution of Charles I for high treason and were recognised as heroes. Soon after he helped England become a common wealth county with the rest of the parliamentarians. Meaning he was recognised as a saviour of EnglandWhen Oliver Cromwell was in the army he was a cavalry leader and became cognise as a great one because of his knowledge and it was this that lead him to win many battles against rebels and many other armies, making him known as a hero but by some a murderous tyrant. He was also known for treating his army men well as well as respecting them for example when some of his own men rebelled he did not kill them but only the four ringleaders to set an example. This do people think that he was a powerful and proud military leader. However he was accused for guild the massacre of 3000 men, women and children in Drogheda and 2000 in Welford both in Ireland because they were Catholic. This changed the thoughts of people to become twisted about Oliver Cromwell and made him seem more like a murderous tyrant than a hero.When Oliver Cromwell grew in power he created laws which some people liked and others disliked. These laws obeyed the daily laws in which a puritan lives their lives. Although the puritans liked it, many people felt offended because they had to obey the rules of a religion in which they did not worship and felt as if they were ordered to do it. To add to this some of the laws were outstandingly strict, for example you were not allowed to walk for leisure. This made people think of him as a saviour to some but a tyrant to others.When Oliver Cromwell was awarded the role of shaper Protector many people like the Puritans liked it although the Catholics disli ked it. In this role he had the travail of healing and controlling the land. Also although people did not like this they could not argue as he was the Lord Protector.When Oliver Cromwell died many people mourned including his family and many Puritans, however other people celebrated much(prenominal) as the Catholics. Although the funeral was the most important part of it because it would show how important he was and because his funeral costed nearly 70,000 he was mourned upon by many people as this costed more than some kings funerals. And so to some then he was remembered as a murderous tyrant however to others he was remembered as a hero.When Charles II came to power he mocked Oliver Cromwell in every way he could because he was one of many MPs to sign the accord to accuse his father of high treason. To add to this the Dutch were on his side, as he fled there for his deportment when his father was executed and spread rumours of Cromwell bringing corruption in England, Scotlan d and Ireland. This made people think that Oliver Cromwell was wickedness and had changed some of their interpretation by rumouring.In the Victorian era Oliver Cromwell was hated and despised upon by many people because many people who worked in most of Englands more liberating jobs were Irish. And so on one occasion when Queen Victoria was planning to visit Manchester she did not because there was a statue of Oliver Cromwell situated there, this was a bad thing because if she went she might be despised by the Irish for liking him as a person making Oliver Cromwell seem a tyrant. This also occurred in the 1900 when Oliver Cromwell was compared to Hitler and mocked upon.In the twenty first blow we have mixed thoughts about him because although comments have been made about him we cannot justify most things such as the massacre in Ireland as there was no proof that he ordered the soldiers to kill the people or that he was even involved in any of this. And so we can sometimes only ha ve opinions that have no justifications.In my opinion Oliver Cromwell was a stern puritan although he did tip over most things and even become Lord Protector. So I think he was a baronial man who was wrongly mocked and despised of

Attributes of entrepreneur Essay Example for Free

Attributes of entrepreneur try outConfidence positive thlnklng is a major step In the direction of success 5. Positive intellect entrepreneur are positive thinkers. Wealth does not always come to the most intelligent or the most ambitious individuals. Patience -when one owns who his business, there will be times when feels like the jacket crown of craving-in. 7. Decisiveness one should go with his intuition and trust that he is doing the right thing 8. Experience portion for growth as a key 9. Information seeking entrepreneur should seek information with lymph node and competitors, seek advice. 10. Perseverance must be willing to persevere during rough times 11. Drive take to be totally committed 12. Risk taking prefer tasks, which provide them some challenges 13.Innovation creative, they do things in new and different ways 14. Opportunity-seeking readily identifies opportunities for going into or to improve his business 15. select for efficiency and quality entre preneur always strives to find ways to do things better, faster and at a lower cost 16. Systematic planning and monitoring introduces some system in achlevlng his goals by rift this goal Into short term and long term goals 11. Persuasion and networking easy establishes a network or personal and business contacts around them

Outline and assess New Labours strategies Essay Example for Free

Outline and assess pertly Labours strategies EssayNew Labour strategies and theories on educational policies feature contributed significantly on influencing a better change on education since the 1988 development Act. There were quadruple major changes which had been made to the education system the changes were introduced in order to manage the diverse bothers with had recently emerged. Machin and Vignoles (2006) sketch these four categories as secondary education standards falling, bound intricacy in post-16 (sixth form), students having a poor earn of basic skills and unequal ruinicipation in higher education. The classified problems were not only problems identified by New Labour New Right too had similar concerns about the education system. However New Right flummox previously been criticised as they were more concerned regarding the problems surrounding the participation in federal agency 16 and the poor grasp of basic skills rather than all four of them as a whole. Hence, I will outline and evaluate New Labours approach concerning the educational policies.The prime(prenominal) problem identified was the standards of secondary education declining, because of this New Labour believed that in order to raise the standards they would energize to pass on greater p atomic number 18ntal wefts. Giving this privilege would enable more competition which was their clear aim as competition would ferment a rise in the standards of schools as in that respect would be a break of serve in the market for more choice and diversity.A model example of how effective parental choice would be concur academies, faith schools and specialist schools they are consecraten more freedom to choose, this creates a warm rivalry amongst parents and children to achieve the possible best. Some critics view that giving parents the right to more choice would go forth in further inequality rather than equality, take middle-class parents for instance they use their material and pagan wealth to buy their childrens education and gain places in much better schools.Sociologist crank (2008) also criticises this view he states how giving parents the ability to choose produces social segregation which further influences inequality. Another port in which New Labour had believed they would be able to raise the standards of secondary education would be to correct the teaching standards repayable to the pressure of market forces in state schools this would therefore increase the participation in further education which would influence an equal participation in higher education.However a reproval would be that the rise in exam success may not necessarily be due to the impact of marketisation it could be because of the other calculates. The second problem which was identified by New Labour was the limited participation in post-16, they considered two significant ways in which they would be able to increase this participation. The first idea was to develop vocational courses, for example GNVQs, modern apprenticeships and diplomas.Sociologist Ball (2008) identified that 40% of students will take vocational courses. By introducing more vocational courses, they would be able to improve the perceived skills deficiencies of British Workers and give themselves more of an ability to gain work. However a rising concern is regarding the division between vocational and non-vocational students, New Labour recognise this division as a concern with the development of the knowledge economy.Ball identifies that a significant amount of education has been geared to the knowledge economy and education is now universe dominated by its subservience to the requirements of the economy. This however would lead to the creation and reinforcement of inequality inside divisions of class and ethnicity. The second idea was to develop on the ideology of personalisation. This is giving students qualities such as independency and individualisation, student s are given mentoring and individual action plans where they are expected to become active learners and reliant upon themselves.However, this regularity of increasing participation is criticised as if this was to be used within the education system it would only be purposeful to individuals from a middle-class background as they would be able to use their cultural and scotch advantage to benefit from this. This method does create a competitive economy as it tied in concert with the demands of the labour market, it may seem as if the individuals are empowered however when in fact they are tied together with the economic system.Another way in which New Labour has aimed to increase the participation of students within Post-16 they encouraged students to stay on for further education by introducing EMA (Educational Maintenance Allowance) which is basically a financial incentive mainly for those individuals who are from a less privileged background. Machin and Vignoles agree that this scheme does have a positive impact upon disadvantaged students as it assists those who suffer most from material deprivation.However, there is also criticism against the introduction of EMA as it not only helps disadvantaged students it too is available for middle-class students. The three problem recognised by New Labour was the lack of basic skills amongst individuals. This was a significant factor in education both the New Right and New Labour had aimed to improve the standards of basic skills. In order to improve on this aspect, the New Right introduced the National Curriculum which was a segment of the 1988 Education Reform Act.The New Labour took action by introducing within the National Curriculum, national literacy and numeracy hours in primary coil schools. However, it was difficult to estimate whether the National Curriculum was effective in improving the basic skills of students as there was little room for comparing work, although it was easy to identify that literacy a nd numeracy hours did have some influences.Sociologist Machin and McNally (2004) have identified that literacy hours did have a significant influence on improving reading and English attainment as boys who took part in the hour improved their reading skills. This helped to reduce gender inequality in education as both genders are given equal amount of time and opportunity to improve on their basic skills giving them an equal chance in the future. This shows how schools are able to have a significant influence on making a difference to their students results if the education institution implements the right strategies.

Law and Morality Essay Example for Free

righteousness and Morality EssayJ. M. FINNIS Rules made, in accordance with regulative legal rules, by a determinate and effective authority (itself identified and standard constituted as an institution by legal rules) for a complete community, and buttressed by sanctions in accordance with the rule-guided stipulations of adjudicatory institutions. 1 NATURALISTS ST. THOMAS AQUINAS A rational ordering of things which concern the common good, promulgated by whoever is charged with the care of the community. 2SOCIOLOGISTS ROSCOE POUND Law is more than a set of abstract norms, it is also a butt against of balancing conflicting interests and securing the satisfaction of the level best wants with the minimum of friction. 3 WHAT IS MORALITY? No single definition flush toilet be offered to describe what faith is, but in general morality can be mute as a rule prescribing between what is do by and what is wrong. It could also mean a value of the refreshing and unacceptable norm of a given society.Some reserve terms moral and immoral single for the realm of sexuality and use the words ethical and unethical instead of the word moral when discussing how the job and professional communities should behave towards their members or toward the public. 4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAW AND MORALITY 1. The existence of unjust truths proves that morality and law are not identical and do not coincide. 2. The existence of laws that serve to defend prefatory values, law and morality can work together.3. Laws can state what overt offenses count as wrong and punishable. 4. Laws govern conduct at least partly through cultism of punishment. 5. Morality can mildew the law in the sense that it can provide the reason for making whole groups of immoral elections illegal. 6. Law can be a public expression of morality which codifies in a public commission the basic principles of conduct which a society accepts. 5 PUBLIC PROSECUTOR v MOHD ROMZAN BIN RAMLI6 BRIEF translation ON TH E CASEMohd Romzan bin Ramli was charged under the offence of incest under the provision of theatrical role 376A of the penal Code- a someone is said to commit incest if he or she has sexual intercourse with another person whose relationship to him or her is such that he or she is prohibited, under the law, religion, custom or usage relevant to him or her, to marry that person and was sentenced to six years of gyves and one stroke of rotan under section 376B(1)- punish with imprisonment between 6 to 20 years and whipping of the same Code.The impeach had pull the crime in between early January 2006 to 26th May 2006 in a room at his house in Kulai, Johor Bharu, Johor. To an 11-year old girl, Nurul Atikah bte Abdul Kadir, which is also his stepdaughter. In 2006, the girl was forced to undress by the accused and was disturbed sexually by him. He had done the disturbance to her several times. In addition, he be her not to tell anyone and had beaten her. Father of the dupe, lodged a police report after he had find changes in his daughter after he had picked her from his ex-wifes home.After medical check-ups were done by the doctor, the victim suffered from injuries in her private part and was treated by a psychologist. The accused pleaded guilty in forward of the judge,Zawawi Salleh in the High Court of Johor Bharu, prosecuted by the Deputy Public Prosecutor, Husmin Hussin (Johor, State Legal Advisor Office). However, his sentences was changed to football team years of imprisonment and three strokes of rotan, after the case was appealed to the High Court Of Johor Bharu from the Sessions Court Johor Bharu.The sentences were changed as it was dirty to the victim by taking her trauma and injuries into account and the public views about this case. OPINION/CONCLUSION In my opinion, the action of appealing the judgement made by the Sessions Court of Johor Bharu was a just and fair decision. vi years of imprisonment with one stroke of rattan palm is too little compared to the crime. According to John Austin, he defines law as a command given by a sovereign who may be a King, council or parliament. Such a command in his view is backed by obsession so that any person who violates the law, suffer the pain provided by law.7 The accused needs to be penalise for what he had done to the victim. The victim was just a little, innocent girl compared to him whose already old teeming to think about right and wrong. Secondly, punishments for committed crimes are not only to punish the criminals, it is also as a deterrence to the public to not commit the same crime as they will be punished in accordance with the law too. Six years imprisonment and one stroke of rattan are not sufficient enough to deter the crime. As John Austin stated on why do we have to obey the law?It is because of the fear of sanction. Austin view is the fear by which the law, by its coercive power, strikes in the heart of the people is what makes people obey the law. If we remo ve the element of fear from the law, it would not be obeyed as there would be no deterrence. In other words, if a law is made without sanction, it would be disobeyed. 8 Lastly, after the High Court Judge of Johor Bharu sentenced the accused to eleven years of imprisonment and three strokes of rattan, only then, the justice can be seen.Bentham refers justice as maximum happiness of maximum number of people. 9 The publics views on the case are also need to be considered. marginal sentences given could cause an uproar in the society. Even Hart mentioned that justice is a shared excogitation everybody wants justice seen and done. This is also supported by the aim of having law is to maintain peace and harmony. 1 M. D. A Freeman, Lloyds Introduction to Jurisprudence, page 178. 2 M. D. A Freeman, Lloyds Introduction to Jurisprudence, page 143.3 Hari Chand, Modern Jurisprudence, 1994, International Law phonograph recording Services, Kuala Lumpur, page 205. 4 Jacques T. Ethics Theory an d Practice, (5th ed. ). New Jersey Prentice Hall, (1995) 3. 5 Basic Observations on Law and Morality. 10 September 2001. Web. 13 August 2012. 6 Public Prosecutor v Mohd Romzan bin Ramli. Malayan Law Journal, twenty-second January 2012. Web. 13th August 2012. . 7 Hari Chand, Modern Jurisprudence, page 72,80,81. 8 Hari Chand, Modern Jurisprudence, page 74. 9 Jeremy Bentham. N. p. Web. 14th August 2012. .

Fast Food Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Essay insure at least two different fast- diet restaurants that quarter hamburgers and observe the basic differences in the following processes How ar in store orders taken How are the hamburgers prepared How are extra orders handled How are the burgers cooked How are the burgers assembled Is a microwave used How are other items such as fires and drinks handled The two fast-food restaurants that I visited were McDonalds and In-and taboo. The main differences that I found between the two restaurants were freshness and customer service. When in comes to in store orders at McDonalds, you anticipate in line to place your order. It seems to be non as customer service driven. You give them your order, which seems to be informal, and not that personable. You pay and stand off to the side until they call your order. They announce your order is ready by saying your order out loud, for example number 2 with a diet coke, without your make out attached. At McDonalds the hambu rgers are prepared from frozen possessed meat, they then they cook the meat on the grill.As far as special orders go you must tell the cashier exactly what you dont want because the burgers come as they are. The cashier then inputs the data into the computer, which then in turn allows the kitchen to make the arrangements. The employees in the kitchen then prepare the burgers they use somewhat of an conference line to make sure the even out ingredients get put on the right burger. With McDonalds you do not have full visibility of the kitchen cater preparing the food. While at McDonalds I did not see a Microwave used.When it comes to fries, McDonalds has their fries frozen in a large plastic bag they then cook them in oil. With drinks you serve your self. When I went into In and Out it was a little different of an experience, and seemed more personable. The orders here are taken similar to McDonalds, and they take your name and give you a number, you wait off to the side and they then call your name and number aloud. The hamburgers at In and Out are grilled using higher quality meat, without preservatives, and they utilize local beef distributors.When it comes to special orders, it seems every order at In and Out is a special order. They ask you exactly what you want, wheres McDonalds doesnt ask you exactly what you want, they just assume and you must be the one who asks for changes. The cashier then inputs the data into the computer, which then in turn allows the kitchen to make the arrangements. The burgers are cooked on a grill just like McDonalds. When it comes to the assembly, In and Out also utilize somewhat of an assembly line to add ingredients.In and Out uses fresh ingredients, the kitchen is open and you can see the employees making the food right in front of you. As far as I saw, a microwave was not used. As for fries, they use fresh potatoes with out preservatives, instead of bagged fries. As far as drinks goes at In and Out you also serve yours elf. This assignment was quite interesting, I would defiantly choose In and Out over McDonalds. They have fresh ingredients, you can have it your way, and the experience is more personable.

Alzheimer’s disease Essay Example for Free

Alzheimers affection Essay1 Make ObservationWhat causes Alzheimers disease neurologically? This forefront came to my mind when I was watching the movie The Notebook for the fifth time. Unusual for a guy, I sock romantic genre movies and I was wondering why Alzheimer causes short and long term memory loss. I also had an interest on the Alzheimers disease after watching the movie Rise of the planet of the Apes where the protagonist tries to hollow the neurology font organisation to heal his fathers Alzheimer. 2 subscribe QuestionWhat causes Alzheimers disease neurologically?3 Create possible explanationI conjecture the union reason of the Alzheimers disease lie on the nervus bridle-path house contagion. I think the nerve pass signal transmission system is same as all of the body utilitarian system and as it grows older and older, the mattering of the specific nerve highway signal transmission for memories weakens and decreases. 4 Making predictions based on this m odelIf the problem of the Alzheimers disease is in the nerve pathway signal transmission, then the Alzheimers disease is indeed a neurological problem. If we can generate reveal the way to re-ignite the signal or heal the receiving or sending parts of the neurological nerve signal system, then we leave behind be able to delay the process of the disease or even fix it permanently.5 Test with controlsI do not know the system of the central neurological nerve system of the human nor the treatment of the Alzheimers disease. However, to find out numerous people with and without the disease should round out the cause of the Alzheimers disease. Run a magnetic resonance imaging test on outlook of the participants and comp atomic number 18 the MRI results with the people with and without the Alzheimers disease. If it shows some difference showing the weakening or decreasing of the nerve pathway signal transmission then we can conclude that the neurological nerve pathway signal transmiss ion is the cause of the Alzheimers disease. However, we cant be sure that that is the only causes of the Alzheimers disease so we will puzzle to create more experiments.6 ExplorationAlzheimer disease is a neurological disease and it is one of the m whatever forms of dementia. The researches says that the Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia since its percentage is oer half of the total dementia cases. My question was what causes the Alzheimers disease neurologically? so I decided to first-year go research or so the neuro learning of the human body since the Alzheimers disease is primarily the degenerating of the signal pathway system in the brain. The human have a special mobile phone called the neurons in the nervous system and these carrells communicate with other cells by synapses. This is the most basic difference between a normal cell and a neuron. Synapses signal can be either chemical or electrical and they are retributory membrane-to-membrane junctio ns with such molecular machinery that produces rapid transmission of signals. there isnt just one neuron in human. In fact, there are hundreds of antithetical types with different functions and shapes.So all these information led me to an other question of what kind of neurons are related to the Alzheimers disease? I found out that Alzheimers kills neurons due to the accumulation of proteins in the brain. That is why the Alzheimers diseases are called the neurodegenerative diseases. I couldnt specifically find the exact neurons that are related to the Alzheimers disease but I found out that the Alzheimers kills these neurons in the brain by proteinaceous plaques. An article by Journal of Neuroscience did a research on A-beta, a peptide that surrounds the dying neurons in certain regions of the brain. The research said they werent sure if the A-Beta is the protein that kills the neurons. A-Beta becomes toxic when it forms an oligomer. Oligomer path a molecule that consists of a f ew monomer units. A-Beta oligomers are bad for neurons because it causes the neurons to re-enter the cell cycle.This is bad because at one time the brain neurons become adult cells, these are not supposed to divide. This is why neuronal cancers are real rare because the neurons cells dont divide once it reaches adulthood. Then the articles went into deeper matters with mouse models so I halt my research of A-Beta here. It says that the cause for the Alzheimers disease is essentially unknown and all of these researches are part of the hypotheses. There are many hypotheses including the cholinergic and the amyloid hypotheses. But the A-Beta is the most recent hypotheses in the field ofscience since the A-Beta theory was updated in 2009. Then, I took my TAs advice and went to find the biology behind the transmission of nerve impulses. Neurons have a part called the dendrites and this is where the neuron fires a correct impulse to another neuron done the axon. Axon is a long project ion that connects nerve cells. Just like a normal cell, the neurons have cell membranes as well.When the neuron is not transmitting impulse, the reason is in its cell membrane. When the neuron cell is polarized, that is when the neuron is inactive. The outside of the cell contains excess sodium ions and the inwardly of the cell contains excess potassium ions. However, the inside of the cell is negative due to other negatively charged protein and nucleic acid molecules inside the cell. There are Na+/K+ pumps on the membranes and it is permeable When the neuron gets stimulated, the sodium ions flow in to the cell and the neuron gets depolarized. When the neuron reaches the complete depolarization, impulse is transmitted through the axon and thus makes the cell active. When the impulse fires from a neuron, the other neuron at the end of the axon depolarizes and calcium ions are allowed to enter the cell. Then a chemical called a neurotransmitter is released into the synapse. The neuro transmitter then binds to proteins on the neuron membrane to receive the impulse.The proteins are the receptors of the many different neurotransmitter and the neurotransmitters does have specific receptor proteins. It is logical that when the neurons die from proteins of the Alzheimers disease, the synapses and impulse decreases and decreases. Therefore, I began to have questions about the effect and the symptoms of the Alzheimers disease due to the death of many neurons. Alzheimers disease equals the loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex. The most common effect and symptom of the Alzheimers disease is the loss of memory and mental skills. The chance of getting an Alzheimers disease is higher for older populations. The symptoms advance as the time passes. The urge on of the progress of the disorder differs from soul to person but most of them start with forgetfulness. It is probably the neuron transmission failure. As the brain neuron dies, the mental state of the h uman weakens and decreases.When the Alzheimers disease attacks the frontal lobe of the brain, the persons mood swing can be dangerously unstable. It is because the frontal lobe controls the feeling and the behavior of a person. The person can also have problemswith washing and cleaning him/herself because another function of the frontal lobe of the brain is to plan things based on what is wrong and what is right. Also 40% of the Alzheimers patients have low disposition in food and have significant weight loss because as the neuron dies, the olfactory and test nerves fails. All of these symptoms are all directly connected to the problems with the brain neurons. So my first showtime question of what causes Alzheimers disease neurologically? was answered. A simple but sophisticated disruption of a exact neuron cells in the brain causes the Alzheimers disease.Then I began to think if there are any treatment researches going on in the field of biology. I found one research that caugh t my eye and it was stem cells. professor Kim of the Chung-Ang University in South Korea successfully restored a mouses brain function by transplanting a human nerve stem cell. He was able to transplant a stem cell containing acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, and the articles said that the mouse restored its brain function to a normal state. Professor Kims work is also announced in an international journal called Cell Transplantation. 7 double over (Modify, extend or reject)What is the specific molecule (possibly a protein) that affects the neuron of the brains so it causes the Alzheimers disease neurologically? and How will transplanting stem cell containing a neurotransmitter called Acetycholine affect the human Alzheimers disease? These are my ii refined questions after my exploration of the Alzheimers disease.Reference and Citationhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_systemNeuronshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimers_diseasehttp//www.dummies.com/how-to/content/understanding- the-transmission-of-nerve-impulses.htmlhttp//scienceblogs.com/purepedantry/2009/02/12/how-does-alzheimers-kill-neuro/ (Authors N.H. Varvel, K. Bhaskar, A.R. Patil, S.W. Pimplikar, K. Herrup, B.T. Lamb)http//voices.yahoo.com/the-dreadful-effects-alzheimers-disease-116725.html?cat=70 (Publisher Carl Kolchack, freelance article writer)http//blog.naver.com/vitaminmd?Redirect=LoglogNo=110133967592 (Publisher Vitamin MD)http//www.medworld.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=63612 (Youn Sang Yong Reporter)

Experiment to investigate what affects the size of a crater Essay Example for Free

Experiment to canvas what affects the size of a volcanic crater EssayHypothesis If the height of which the pendulum stumblebum is dropped join ons, then the depth of the crater will increase. There is a theory for this. A higher drop would mean that in that location is a greater gravitational potential energy. When the ball is dropped, all this energy is converted into kinetic energy and it is apply up to create a crater in the ground. Variables 1. Independent crown at which the pendulum ball is dropped from A one meter ruler is used to whole tone the height at which the pendulum ball is dropped from the surface of the smoothen. distributively height is recorded down and tabulated together with the results. 1.Dependent Depth of the crater A vernier caliper is used to measure the depth of the crater. Push out the bottom until it touches the center of the bottom of the crater. Adjust it until the edges of the caliper touches the surface of the sand. Read the measurement and record it down. Results are tabulated. 1. Controlled Height of the sand, Volume of the sand, diameter of the pendulum ball Height of sand is measured with the same ruler used in the look into and marked out with a marker. The volume of same is measured by pouring it into a beaker and then weighed on an electronic deliberation balance for further accuracy.The diameter of the pendulum ball was measured before the start of the experiment and noted down. setup 1. Pendulum Ball x 1 2. 1m Ruler x 1 3. Plastic box x 1 4. gritrock 5. 500ml Beaker x 1 6. Vernier Caliper x 1 7. Retort stand 8. Whiteboard stain 9. Tissue Method 1. Lay out newspaper on the bench/work area 2. meter out 250cm3 of sand using the beaker 3. Pour the sand into the plastic container 4. Smoothen the sand with a interweave so that it is leveled 5. Measure the height of the sand and mark it out with the marker on the container 6. Set up the rest of the experiment as drawn on the previous page.7. Hold the pend ulum ball at a height of 10cm with the bottom of it on the 10cm mark 8. Drop the pendulum ball onto the sand 9. Remove the pendulum ball carefully so as not to destroy the crater made in the sand 10. Using a vernier caliper, measure the depth of the crater 11. Record the reading down 12. Repeat steps 4-10 for high gear of 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm and 100cm 13. Repeat the whole experiment once ResultsHeight/cm Depth/cm 1st second Average Evaluation Reliability of method From the table of results, it can be observed that some results in the first set of info differ greatly from the second set. This shows that the current method is not passing reliable and changes can be made to improve the experiment. An improvement to the method would be to always measure the volume of the sand used and smooth it down to the marked level on the side of the container.Sand that is not compacted may have a different result from compacted sand. This is because between the partic les of non-compacted sand, there will be spaces of air. As the pendulum ball hits the surface of the sand, the kinetic energy will disperse into these spaces. Therefore, a smaller crater would be formed because the pendulum ball has less energy. Validity of method The method is valid because it measures what is required to be measured in the experiment. The method described above was also followed step-by-step. The volume of the sand and height of the sand is unchanged.The pendulum ball remained unchanged by dint ofout the course of the experiment as well. The vernier caliper measures the depth of the crater in centimeters and it is what the experiment is conducted for. Reliability of results There are a total of 20 sets of data. The number of data collected makes the results reliable. Also, the average of the data from both sets of experiments were able to form a straight line represent with an outlier for 100. 0cm at 1. 77cm. Therefore, the results of this experiment is somewhat reliable. Analysis The graph is a straight line with increasing gradient.It shows that with an increase in height, the average depth of the crater also increases. The line graph does not pass through the origin (0,0) because the graph paper is too small to accommodate 10 sets of results (average of both sets of data). Conclusion The results of the experiment support the hypothesis. When the height at which the pendulum ball increases, the depth of the crater also increases. This is proven by the position that the greater the distance between the ball and the ground, the greater the gravitational potential energy that the ball possesses.to a greater extent gravitational potential energy is converted to more kinetic energy when the ball is dropped. As such, there is more energy to cause a greater damage to the ground, or in this case, sand, therefore resulting in an increase of depth of the crater. Limitations and Improvements Limitations Improvements Pendulum ball does not drop str aight down directly from where it is released but deviates from its want path Drop the pendulum ball using a retort stand instead of by bridge player Removing the pendulum ball by hand Thread a string through the hole in the pendulum ball and lift it out of the sand using that.

Women Entrepreneurs May Be Defined Business Essay

Women Entrepreneurs May Be Defined stemma EssayThe Indian women are no longer treated as show pieces to be unplowed at home.They are also enraptureing the impact of globalisation and making an influence not altogether on domestic but also on inter matter sphere.Women are doing a wonderful job tangency a balance between their house and career.Dr. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Chairman Managing Director of Biocon Ltd., who became Indias richest woman in 2004, was educated at the Bishop Cotton Girls School and Mount Carmel College in Bangalore. She founded Biocon India with a capital of Rs.10,000 in her garage in 1978 the initial operation was to extract an enzyme from papaya. Her application for loans were turned d profess by banks then on three counts ergonomics was then a new word, thecompany lacked assets, women entrepreneurs were still a rarity. Today, her company is the bigget biopharmaceutical firm in the country.Neelam Dhawan, Managing Director, Microsoft India, leads Microsoft India. She is a receive from St. Stephens College in 1980,and also passed out from Delhis Faculty Of Management studies in 1982. Then she was keen on connective FMCG majors like Hindustan Lever and Asian Paints, both companies rejected Dhawan, as they didnot wish to appoint women for merchandise and sales.STATUS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN INDIAWomen entrepreneur as defined by the Government of India is an enterprise owned and controlled by a women having a minimum financial interest of 51 % of the capital and giving atleast 51 % of the trade generated in the enterprise to women. On the basis government offers incentives and concessions to women entrepreneurs. However, women entrepreneurs severely criticize this definition which sets out a condition of employing more than 50 % women workers. They point out that this is discriminatory and any enterprise set-up by women should convert for the concessions offered to women entrepreneurs.Women entrepreneurs are no longer as hard to find as they were a few decades ago. However, a lot still remains to be done before the impediments in their way, in the form of un party favourable policies, hostile attitudes or lack of opportunities, are removed and women can function shoulder to shoulder with men. Non-government organizations promoting women entrepreneurship manoeuvre a critical persona in removing obstacles. Women as entrepreneurs pay to play a key role in the overall economical development of the country. It is estimated that presently women entrepreneur play 10 % of the total entrepreneurs in India with the percentage rising every year and it is likely in another five years, women will comprise 20 % of the entrepreneurial workforce. This figure is given by Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) as 39.4 %. With corporates eager to associate with women-owned business enterpri construes, and a host of banks and NGOs keen to help them get going, there has rarely been a better judgment of conviction for wom en with zeal and creativity to start their own business. Traditionally, women in India were associated with tiny enterprises called 3Ps Pickles, Pappads and Pepper. In urban cities of India, more and more women are successfully running day care centres, placement services, floriculture, beauty parlors and fashion boutiques. Of late, technically and professionally qualified fe viriles are launching their small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in click and portal areas like instruction technology, mul termdia, telecommunication and some take up become very successful knowledge entrepreneurs. Even in arcadian areas, self-help groups (SHGs) are empowering women to start their own business enterprises.Endowed with the famous fe manful intuition that helps them make the advanced choices even in situations where fuck off and logic fail, the Indian women have innate flair for entrepreneurship. Although men and women may be motivated by different goals and expectations, women entrepreneu rs are just as competent, if not better, than their male counterparts. Connie Glaser reports in her famous book When Money Isnt Enough, that male entrepreneurs are motivated by the potential to earn lots of money, while women start their own companies (SMEs) because they seek greater control over their personal and professional lives. The capabilities and purlieu with which men and women operate are completely different. Moreover, women have a few problems in pursuing their SMEs which their male counterparts do not. If we really want to promote entrepreneurship among women we have to necessarily differentiate entrepreneurship on the basis of sex.let us look at the key changes for the Indian women entrepreneurship over the last five decades. Women entrepreneurs of The Fifties, took to entrepreneurial business activity where there was no income generating male or took charge of enterprise her husband had left. In The Sixties, legion(predicate) women educated in schools and college s began to have business aspirations and set-up SMEs. Women entrepreneurs of The Seventies, was the critical mass of women who educated professionally and some set-up their own SMEs in emerging and new areas. The women entrepreneurs of 50s, 60s, and 70s had accepted both their social and occupational roles. They played the two roles and assay to balance both. However, in The Eighties, the women were educated in highly technological and professional disciplines and they set-up their more sophisticatedly managed SMEs. In The Nineties, women entrepreneurs were qualitatively different breed of women. They were qualified, capable, competent and assertive. They made better choices of opportunities and ideas, and set-up SMEs which they managed to grow their professionism.Women in The Nineties have much questioned their handed-down coding of their roles and have become conscious of the voice of their identity. The women entrepreneurs of The 21st Century, set-up businesses in IT, Telecom, and financial sectors and they were pioneers and mavericks. In this millennium, the Indian women world has to cross a major threshold and enter an unknown land. They have to passport a path where none existed with the sensory faculty to discover and fathom new heights with their effectively managed and technically sophisticated SMEs.Among the 94.57 lakhs SMEs owned by men functioning in India, 86.92 % are unregistered and registered units amount only to 13.08 %. In the total number of SMEs owned by men in India more than forth-fifths of the SMEs (86.92%) are unregistered. personalized ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MALE ANDFEMALE ENTREPRENEURSGeneral CharacteristicsGeneral characteristics of the Indian male and female person entrepreneurs that have been historied in this study areas follows distaff EntrepreneursWomen function to be more cautious and avoid risky ventures that would plus their vulnerability and expose them to possible loss of savings, more so when the impetus to become an entrepreneur arises from helping such(prenominal) as loss of job, divorce or death in the family. Business ventures are thence kept small and products are quite diversified, rather than specialized.Activities are focused on household commitments, namely, to purify living conditions and consumption levels of their families and to educate their children, rather than focused on profit-driven motives. Hence they tend to choose businesses that accept them to balance family and business responsibilities. Sectors to which they gravitate generally exhibit lower growth potential and lower profits.Womens lot to the services sector is thought to be linked to the view that women are inherently maternal and see themselves as providers for their families, hence their predisposition to enter this sector.The creative capacity of women, which is seen to be greater than that of men, allows them to be more responsive to market conditions, thereby contributing to their survival. No t unrelated to this is the tendency of women to underestimate their skills compared to men. As a result, they are more eager to avail themselves of opportunities for self-improvement through skills upgrading and confidence building.Male EntrepreneursMale entrepreneurs are generally perceived to be more self-confident and possess better business skills.Men tend to be more profit-oriented, and are greater risk-takers with expectations of greater financial returns.Overall, men have access to a better support system, partly because of their longer experience in the business arena, but more so because of the strength of their networking, and the male bonding phenomenon, assortedly known as the old boys club. In addition, men generally hold positions of power in organizations and political institutions and have greater control over the decision-making processes (loan approvals etc.).Men enjoy a clear advantage with respect to accessing credit and investment capital, and acquiring market information, which together make haste their entry into more profitable, high growth sectors.The mobility of men tends not to be as constrained by domestic responsibilities.Difference between Personal Entrepreneurial Characteristics Based on general information collected from respondents the main differences in personal entrepreneurial characteristic between female and male entrepreneurs are as followsFemale EntrepreneursMany female entrepreneurs are said to be in business out of economic necessity.Women tend to underestimate their skills in comparison to men. They are very eager to take advantage of opportunities such as seminars, bazaars, etc. to help them to upgrade their skills and business capabilities, as well as to build up their level of confidence.Women tend to be more cautious in their approach to business in the sense that they are more patient than men, and are willing to wait for a longer period of time for their businesses to grow.Motivation between men and women see ms to be different. Women tend to operate in small business and concur a clear focus on their additional duties and obligations to their family/household. Hence, their main priority is in having adequate pay in hand to meet family commitments, even if they do not obtain an income or salary at month end.Women tend to be largely in the services sector. One view advanced by a key informant is that as women are inherently maternal and intrinsically see themselves as providers for their families, they have a predisposition to enter this sector.Women tend to start businesses that they can manage adequately and financially, object in mind that they may also be heading the household in the absence seizure of a male figure. In this case, womens time has to be appropriated prudently between business and familial responsibilities.Women tend to have an aversion to debt, pickyly if they have started their business from a position of disadvantage. The view suggests that women entrepreneurs te nd to avoid potentially risky business activities that may increase their vulnerability and expose them to the loss of their savings sometimes vitality savings. A possible additional risk for women could be the fear or embarrassment of being viewed as a failure within the context of a perceived male-dominated society.Womens creative capacity is seen to be greater than that of their male counterparts. Women can diversify more quickly than men in order to remain possible within the market even though this market is small in many cases and they are seen to be more flexible than men as well.Male EntrepreneursMale entrepreneurs are perceived to be more confident than their female counterparts.They have a better support system, principally because they have more experience in business activities.They are perceived to possess more and better business skills than women.They are seen to be more systematic than women.They tend to be more enterprising in terms of taking higher(prenominal) (prenominal) risks with the expectation of attaining higher financial returns on their investments.Challenges of women entrepreneursWomen are subjected to discrimination in their entrepreneurial endeavours due to various gender-related causes. This discrimination has adversely impacted on their ability to raise or secure capital, to acquire and boost managerial talents, and to capture market opportunities.Women are often subjected to greater scrutiny as they approach traditional lending institutions for assistance. This has resulted in many women being discouraged from venturing into business activities on their own. However, it needs to be mentioned that those women who have done so have been quite successful at managing and operating the respective businesses. This refers in particular to women who have been successful in areas such as basketry, food vending, hair dressing, clothes designing, and food manufacturing such as pepper sauces, making syrup and the packaging of various spices.No clearly defined policy framework existed for SME development. In this case, in the views of key informants, there seemed to be gender discrimination in favour of male entrepreneurs. One example given speaks to the issue of males obtaining loans more easily and readily than women from commercial banks to finance their business ventures which, in some cases, were similar to those of women. The Indian Governments recent policy framework has sought to set some of these imbalances.A wide range of credit facilities is available. However, SMEs persons including women, experience numerous difficulties in accessing funds.There is a lack of readily available information on opportunities for investing in SMEs. In this regard, women who are showtime from a perceived situation of disadvantage in the market especially if they are operating at the periphery of the formal economy are constrained in relation to maximizing their economic potential.The absence of an entrepreneurial cul ture has permeated all levels of society. This has resulted in the SME sector being regarded as a less good-natured investment option in India. When combined with other barriers, few women find SMEs an attractive career pursuit.Female entrepreneurs may lack business management, marketing and accounting skills. These skills may be very weak. This may be compounded by the lack of resources and in some cases the will to upgrade these skills.The commandmental system does not include entrepreneurial education, training and development in the curricula as a crucial area for national economic development. Women who would otherwise benefit from this educational emphasis are inevitably denied early access to the basic principle of business in India6.Major Problems of Women EntrepreneursThe major problem observed are as follows Women face intense financial constraints as loans not easily available to them being females a gender bias.Women have over-dependence on intermediaries, middlemen and brokers who exploit rather than helping them.Women face the problem of scarcity of raw materials and depend upon suppliers and middlemen who exploit them charging higher prices.Cut-throat competition in entrepreneurship creates more hurdles to women entrepreneurs.In the case of women entrepreneurs, the cost of production goes high as compared to industries run by their male counterparts. This creates problems of marketing due to high prices.Women have low mobility as compared to male entrepreneurs because of social hurdles, family responsibilities and discrimination by family members.Women give more priority to family ties and relationships than economic aspects. This prevents them from becoming successful in entrepreneurship.India being a patriarch society, female daughters dont have rights over the property of their father and hence discriminated by financial institutions.Female entrepreneurs cannot get sales tax number without a male partner which causes a great problem for them. This is male chaunism that is also in the beginning of the 21st Century.Because of lack of information networks, education and training, potential and existing female entrepreneurs are exploited by unscrupulous agents and brokers7.There are numerous other problems and challenges which discourages women to undertake entrepreneurship and self-employment as a career option in India as well as many other developing countries of the world. The government must come-up with clear policies in favour of women entrepreneurs so that female entrepreneurship development can be promoted and further encouraged making them as equal partners in the society.