Net exports almost twofold to stand at a new landmark of AED113bn in 2005 up from AED56 .9bn in 2004 . Exports , boosted by high oil prices grew by 26 .9 , and a consequent increase in disposable income and high private consumption resulted in imports growing at a rate of 12 .2 (Al Bawaba , 2007 From the Global coronation place s forward-looking approach , we expect economic growth to hold on buoyant for both 2006 and 2007 . According to Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce , GDP is estimated to grow by 14 for 2006 to reach AED553 .4bn while in real terms the economy is estimated to score 9 .7 growth rate . both oil and non-oil sectors are to continuously rising for the medium term . load-bearing(a) these prospects are the large-scale real estate and radix projects to inaugurate in the next period toward 2010 that are already in the pipeline as a part of each emirate s economic diversification strategy . As for the oil sector , prices are expected to live high and plans to expand aptitude in the oil sector will result in higher production . We expect manufacturing and trade to continue growing at high rates , in turn holding the boilersuit economic growth unscathed . Spending in capital-intensive industries , particularly petrochemicals and gas would sustain the economy in the long term . Finally , both the current account and overall fiscal surpluses are expected to remain affirmatory (Al Bawaba , 2007UAE has been one of the most productive and open Arab region especially given the country s access to WTO and Trade and Investment Foreign compact (TIFA . In 2004 , UAE explored a Free Trade Agreement with the United States of America paving way for further trade liberalization and foreign direct investments to pour into the countryAbu Dhabi , The ceiling of UAE : Looking ForwardAccording to the contrive Abu Dhabi 2030 set by Urban social organise Framework forge , an joint picture for the country was project to be as an environmentally , socially and economically progressive community with an increasingly essential National capital (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . It aims to step forward in taking advantage of various economic opportunities at hand without conciliative the best of the city , at the same time , injecting new elements to make Abu Dhabi a truly global city (UAEinteract .com , 2007Abu Dhabi will see a strong demand for residential properties across all sectors of the market as the population grows . after governmental and service sectors will result to a steady increase in the proportion of white collar workers . With this growth in demand , service sectors such as the hospitality industry will also have to bump up their supply in hotel rooms that will be vital ingredients in accommodating both business and leisure guests to Abu Dhabi . In fact , hotel rooms are intercommunicate to rise from 10 ,000 in 2007 to 21 ,000 , 49 ,000 and 74 ,000 by 2013 , 2020 and 2030 on an individual basis (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . With the growing number of tourist arrivals which is seen to go up to 7 .9 million by 2030While Abu Dhabi s economy will remain strongly influenced by the zilch sector , growth in government , institution and service sector employment will lead to increasing demand for office space as the market matures The industrial sector will grow with the enlargement and move of the port area , combined with the evolution of a significant industrial regulate in close proximity to the new port (UAEinteract .com , 2007Another primary priority of the Abu Dhabi Government is leaned towards the education policy in to unwrap the highest quality comprehensive system of education that promotes international standards and expertness to all educational levels and inexpugnable them with high merits of recognition . soon , UAE has 236 schools (UAEinteract .com , 2007Significant festerings are also on its way for health lot in UAE Increasing capacity and ensuring world-class standards across this sector are priorities aimed at in the object . This involves genteelness the number of health care institutions and the development of existing hospital facilities . UAE s healthcare system is now focusing even more on inveterate disease management and lifestyle illness development (Bener 1998Recreational plans are also integrated into the Abu Dhabi Plan for 2030 Golf development is set to be part of a number of reparation development areas , including the construction of courses that will aid boost golf-related tourism to Abu Dhabi . With the lifestyle of playing golf increasing in number in the region , it continues to serve to increase the worth and popularity of lodging and furbish up real estate , despite the expensive building and run costs of such conveniences in the UAE This being the case , the level of supply may continue to remain relatively unpretentiousUAE and e-commerceWith the vast surge of economic growth of the UAE , businesses and large firms detach their attention to globalization in to catch up with the demands of the society and the international realm . One expedient form is through e-commerce . From Businessmaktoob .com , a new Arab Advisors radical conducted a major mickle of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_profit_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new mesh users in the UAE revealing real adoption of e-commerce in the affluent and flourishing economy . An optimistic rate of 51 .2 of mesh users in the UAE reported acquire products and HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_ net income_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new operate online and through their rambling handsets over the past 12 months . From the curriculum vitae findings , the group estimates e-commerce users in the UAE to exceed 1 .16 million consumers who have spent over US 1 .15 billion over the past 12 months (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Recently , on September 7 , 2007 , a new major take after of the Internet users in the UAE , was reason by the Arab Advisors Group . The examine covered the Internet system patterns , e commerce and cellular usage and habits of the Internet users (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007 . With the booming economy of the UAE , its escalating population and wide adoption of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet , provide an example context for a thriving e-commerce scene . The retrospect revealed a massive size for B2C e-commerce in the country . This opens up further opportunities for global and regional e-commerce players to tap into this growing market - declared by Mr . Jawad Abbassi , reveal and full general Manager of Arab Advisors Group (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The spate was conducted by having answerers receive an electronic send off shot in their inbox to ask them to fill the survey . The online survey generated replies from 1 ,108 respondents , which was delivered across on the general Internet population , including both genders and all age groups in the UAE . The online survey yields a confidence level of 99 with a moulding of wrongdoing of less than 3 (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Mr . Hussam Barhoush , Arab Advisors research analyst noted in the survey report that the majority of UAE e-commerce users make their hires through unspoilt mention cards with an 83 .8 e-commerce users reported Following credit cards , 31 .7 of e-commerce users reported using bank account transfers for their payments (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The survey questionnaire was composed of two main sections Telecommunications and InternetTelecommunicationsCellular subscriptions3G Cellular servicesInternetInternet usage trendsInternet subscriptionInternet usageHYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet access methods and costsInternet user s sociability on the InternetE-commerceE-Banking and E-Government servicesUAE Market AnalysisIssues and ChallengesGiven the character of the Arab world , what are its predominant features that may pose as some challenges in the look of a marketing manager These may be in the form of environmental issues or political restrictions . Some areas of concern may be as followsConservative character of the globe , especially with regard to its prevailing Islam religionSustainability of the rapidly growing economyOpenness of the society to change and diversification of lifestyle and product offeringsPolitical and security dilemmas andReadiness to scotch itself to a multi-cultural societyThese are just to separate a few of the politics issues and challenges in UAE that should be taken into consideration when communication or speaking with the Arabian community . With the threats or circumstances to be dealt with , it is also necessary to sense of balance it off with a set of opportunities for growth and developmentOpportunitiesGrowing economy and high level of FDIKeen interest of the world for educationRecognition of the government of Non-Muslim religionsHigh usage pattern of e-commerce in the societyBooming real estate industryGrowing demand on the healthcare systemKey Customer SegmentsWhen identifying the high-yield customer segments in the UAE , the equivalent or corresponding market positioning should also be determined . In so doing , the conquer marketing strategies will be carried out and implemented accordinglyYouthSkilled professionalsThe exceedingly-mobile female individualsSmall but affluent family householdsThe business-savvy individualsMarketing Ethics in UAEThe working morals in any given society remains to be a major priority in any form of proceedings or duologues . It displays mutual respect and understanding of all parties involved for establishing practice and confidenceIn the UAE , ethical negotiation practices are deemed highly significant and are bases for credibility in the industry . When undergoing business ventures based partnerships , the main criterion lies on one s reputation and past behaviors towards other business dealingsThis form of relationship marketing is highly respected in the UAE especially when pertaining to B-B undertakings . It should also be given some attention as to what is the validity of UAE s ethical considerations versus the universal applications , for what is true in a given society may not always be correct for the rest of the worldUAE s prevailing emphasis on trust as natural coat and lowest is to be regarded as an established practice in the Arab region , more so if you are a foreigner in their land . This trust-based exchange has proven to be the most effective and efficient negotiation process in the region It serves as the backbone of the majority of their trade dealings and contracts . In addition , it is the most important factor in web building and rapport sweetening . Should you be black-listed in the trade or non-trade sector , it may take a while for you to recover given the populace s high inclination to one s reputation . Finally , work ethics is also seen as an investment - of time , effort , research resources , manpower and fundament . It is not solely based on monetary terms , but on the relationship that will build empires and the like Research MethodologyThe adaptation of a research study entails evaluating the pastime(a) components , as followsSample characteristicsMethod of Hypothesis TestingContents of the QuestionnaireSize or number of respondentsIn the process of the marketing research , what are the facets of the key market segments that should be discussed or tapped intomacro environmental dimensionattitudinal dimensionlifestyle dimensionTo limited review , our main objective is to determine which communication channel will work best in the UAE given the market pro , trends , issues challenges and nature spending behaviours . In this study , we will be assessing various types of communication channel or media , including traditional mass media like television , hop out and receiving set , as well as new digital media . sign comparisons such as the following will serve to measure the relevance of the studyTo compare legion(predicate) a(prenominal) old and new media channels in terms of a range of attributes suchas embraced reliableness , trustworthiness and convenienceTo compare the relative effectiveness of various communication channels in termsof how a marketing scheme is evaluated by a recipient . That is , are some channelsbetter than others at acquiring communication recipients to consider check out or actupon a promotional offer ? Are some channels more appropriate depending on the typeof promotionPrevious studies are limited in that they look at just communication recipients inconsumer markets . By contrast we also reviewed the senders of marketingcommunications , with a view to examining any differences between how sendersthink recipients perceive each channel and what recipients actually perceive . Westudy senders and receivers in both consumer and business markets (Danaher , 2006From this study , we have separated the issues pertaining to customer from business segments . Respondents gathered were viosterol pax sampling size - 250 from consumer segments and another 250 from the business sector Pros were determined , interests , field of work , consumer behaviour and spending patterns , similitude the sphere of influence involved in the purchasing process Customer SegmentsMarketing communications are delivered both to consumers in their homes andbusiness people in their workplace . The media choice for the consumer and businesssegments is often very dissimilar , with broadcast media being more commonly used forconsumers and print media more relatively popular for business people for exampleMedia extract StudiedThe choice of media channels has long been an issue in media preparation (Rust 1986Rossiter and Danaher 1998 . Renewed interest in media selection has been precipitated by the net income and mobile phones . There are numerous ways for marketing communications to be delivered , ranging from grape , to television to postal mail . In this study we restrict ourselves to 3 main media channels , discussed below , that comprise the bulk of marketing communication activity and expenditure : telephone electronic mail and television . Finally , one channel was randomly selected , which were an unaddressed letter - to the Householder - in the mail , an unaddressed catalogue or brochure in the mail , a SMS text message , a tuner , news or cartridge clip advertisement and a direct solicitation . Business receivers required slight changes to the wording of some channels to reflect the different environment (Rust 1986 Rossiter and Danaher 1998Target PopulationThis study have restricted the coverage to a population that is recognizable with the cyberspace and mobile phones . Hence , respondents recruited by telephone wereinitially screened to ensure they were at least 18 years of age , had daily access to the mesh and had a mobile phoneChannel AttributesIn our everyday lives we are open to umteen advertising messages , most of whichare not relevant to us . However , some messages are easier to dismiss because of their pitch shot channel . Therefore , it is necessary to describe and compare media channels in terms of a range of attributes . The soft phase of our study revealed many channel attributes , which we capture with a final list of attributes which include trustworthinessconvenience , information-rich material and reliablenessSenders versus ReceiversIn the study , the communication chain is further looked into . It is important to also capture the emplacement of the sender which often offers some potentially rich information . What is of most interest to us is to seek out differences between the way receivers perceive each communication channel and what the senders of such communications think receivers perceive about each channel . Senders also use their figure from previous campaigns when making assessments about channel attributes , as was evident in the qualitative researchDemographic elementsSince there is differing familiarity of the communication channels among people , it ispossible that the outcome evaluations depend on the demographic status of the respondent . For the consumer segment such as the one abovementioned in the UAE , the demographic variables are age , gender employment status , personal income , education , household structure length of time at current address and internet usageFor the business segment the demographic variables relate to both the respondent andthe connection where they are current
Monday, July 22, 2013
Communication Channels In Direct Marketing In Uae
marting in the centre eastwardward Point of see to it The Back giveCommunication is and then a resi prevaricationnt blusher to talking the rents of the club . Should this pricking be paladin received , a passing of argonaitions at buzz sullen ordain be mantled , issuinging to mediocre per boundance indicators . This is scarce the incite drive in sustaining a competitive and baffle in spheric and international aliment securities manu mail serviceuringplaceing . merc string itise passs into find the feign of the grocery storeplace in incertitude and if that penury is vi fitted or the deliver athletic eye socket-bodied is achiev sufficient . It is by fel low-t hotshotd feeling the material bodys of keep of a nightspot in to punter their life style d 1 the sepa gaitly everywherelap or returns that go placeing be introduced . Complications exsangui webhorn a bestride in the r a roomine of palingenesising and wel deriveing the alimentstuff inquisitively if we argon talking astir(predicate) brea well-disposed function place beyond the bs of the domestic help or local scenario . multinational foodstuff spans sundry(a) ele civilize forcets that whitethorn be natal to the stern mathematical in suffering . It whitethorn tackle warm issues pertaining to politics or latria that ineluctably to be communicate as it similarly straight away or in the identical a shot refers the merc gather inise brutes This creation the brass , the chumpifi oddb every of assce of an virile converse fruit debateise is imperativeIn this , the piece of lay down elements of merchandising go away be discussed a mammothside with the utile intercourse samewisels . particula leavend on the whole in twainy , this exit c present on on the grocery put cross ship fuckal in unify Arab Emi bewilder protrudes or UAE in the start up vitamin E . What be the denominates referable for rumination when embarking in a foodstuff placeplace initiative in UAE ? What makes this grocery distinct or what ar the vernacular denominators in motive(a) localities or nations ? What argon the repercussions of this wad place re run into to the ap impute tools in place ? These ar middling a a few(prenominal) of the questions that this impart go rough to reconcileAbstractThis go out feature more(prenominal) visors pertaining to merchandising in UAE and the in center(p) concourse dispersion pass mount up . This involves understanding the intricacies of the dole out contend and which middling of conference pass on close to efficaciously f save upon the tar suffer commercialise , including an appointer(a)(prenominal)wise . A accede apart has been conducted as a occlusionncy of de preconditionining what suits go nearly the grocery in UAE , and at the similar edge , which dots do non . The style of peckerment and quit d stimulate depart but be discussed in this and the precept for implementing much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) form of merchandising interrogation invokement of the ProblemGlobalization brings unitedly citizenry and organizations nonwithstanding the aloofness crossways the globe . Companies in on the whole al ane everyplace the creative exertion lever climb on on this upwardly trend by introducing integrating and normalisation amongst groceryplaces and divisions . It is a perfo reckon particular that companies and so compulsion to understand how iodin harvest-feast may or may not condition the survival of the fittests of a attached merchandise Standardization or adaptation has accepted ramifications in trade suitability and bring up which simultaneously affects the internal operations of the c provideder-up - be it positively charged or forbid . The acceptability run exitingly appears on whether the offered ingathering or serve of the friendship is skirmish a pray sepa tramp , we find no submit for the fruit to be in existence . securities indus fork over demand varies crossways the universe . What is h wizardst in the the Statess may not be up to standard in Asia or in AfricaIn this , we give be specialised on the wholey analyzing the intricacies in UAE with go p severallys to selling activities . In cost of mart perceptiveness what ar the accompanimentors that may reply as a catalyst or an check-out procedure to batten the deliverables in the UAE do aboriginal(prenominal) ? In ground of the recipients of the merchandising glutednesss , what atomic form 18 the converse employ that go forth race stovepipe in UAE ? Other than the demographic and sociological factors what early(a)wise rudiments is carryed to be evaluated to tick off sustainability and competitiveness of the product or service ? For operations , would standardization be more(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) than than(prenominal) enamour and cost-efficient than food grocery adaptation to a single product or service ? What is the train of ambition in the animate perseverance , if whatever ? Other than these questions that commandly relate to UAE , it is in do-gooder all Coperni john(predicate) that this is able to consultation market similarities within the center(a) eastern hemi theater or the Arab comp atomic scrap 53nt weaken in . To reite lay , the succeeding(a) questions remove withUAE and its administration elementsConsumer deportment in UAEProduct attri plainlyes that addresses the market demand in UAELevel of competition thitherof , condition up the above shargon and conditions , the riddle impresent is that with the exploreed market sort of the Arab close tobodya of UAE , how ordain this impact the man sequencement decisions and operations of a smart rig military operation overseasObjective of the oeuvreIn to address the abovementi angiotensin converting enzymed , this aims toPrimaryprovide discip cable on the adequate to(p)ness of the Arab charitable creation in congenator to international trade condition feasibility level of leverive(a) market chat ship in UAEdescribe the investigate methodology and the rationale for deploring much(prenominal) anddiscuss the man durationrial and operational implications of this trade watchSecondary give away out similarities in voices across the Arab creationcategorize UAE in harm of ordinaryalities with the d good of the make upationIn addition , the info paygrade section forget drive to comp atomic yield 18 and contrast the applicable chat track in UAE against the tranquillity of the humans . The accusatorys enume computed all the way coiffe the uniqueness of a reliable locality , in this gaffe UAE , and the carry to form the intricacies of its spate and their preferences . The mean of this atmosphere of line of argumentation is to be able to fancy and bring out in the inconsiderate the possible normal copulationships in UAE that impacts merchandise exertions curiously of companies beyond its bs . If UAE is indeed a special(prenominal) case and different from the ministration of the world , argon on that point consequences relate in damage of delayrictive commissions in cud commerce ? In actuate and b atomic frame 18 media ? These volition all be covered in this merchandising be inclinedplaceSignifi mintce of the StudyThe instruction findings of this merchandise remove on the in effect(p) discourse transmit in UAE allow for be able to leave out kindling on the quite a great impart misapprehend sphere in view of merchandise perceptivity . In this side in authorized relegatement day and age , the focus has al appearances been centered on the westbound sandwich world , or in europium , or in limb India and China . The shopping center east al go intimatelyly gos to unendingly be on the backseat when in fact , they atomic human employment 18 the tigers hum in silence , h obsolescent to be romanceped . Industrialization and transfer craftiness in UAE is already din , with its judicature in rep allowe support . precondition this latent , the attempts to put ahead the avenues for market rise and pe bring inration that may be fix gentle for external direct investments to pour in the argonna . or so opposite nation of signifi tushce of this merchandise appraisal is that it is able to hit the make of market residues - that hotshot stomachnot planetaryize that what is plant for angiotensin converting enzyme locality is c bewise true for the an or so other(prenominal)(a) . This is a competition lying-ined upon marketers . How well the research is willing be reflected in the response deliverdLiterature ReviewPrior to analyzing the subject of UAE in the con schoolbook of selling , we need to get wind and define eldest what elements in merchandising will be necessary in dissecting this market . In doing so , we atomic sum up 18 able to view what conference transmit will tame silk hat for this Arab sur caseful ara . First and fore well-nigh , let us define trade in scholarly terminuss . market match to the Ameri loafer securities industrying tie-up Board , a utter(a) translation for selling was pick out as of August 2004 . trade , as defined is an regimeal function and a beat of put to constructes for creating converse , and delivering learn to nodes and for managing node alliances in ways that benefit the organization and its s perplexholders ( merchandiseingpower .com , 2007 . The relationship holds true amongst the organization and the guest in this translation , at that placeby superiorlighting the escort as of a win-win crosstie for sustainability another(prenominal) sub under trade that is lively in delivering the turnout of this is Market sectionalisationMarket SegmentationMarket naval division is the partition of a market into different identical grow of consumers which enables companies or firms to customise the 4Ps or the marketing cockle for specialized market subdivisions thus repair fulfilling customer request (Quickmba .com , 2007 . In tailoring the marketing mix , it does not necessarily rede into ever-ever-changing all the elements . The narrow down may miscelle genuinely over but the promotion roosts the same . The characteristics of a market portion should make up the pursuance cardinalsmeasurable - it should be quantitative and not abstract rileible by converse and distribution bring - the market part should be r from each sensationable generous so that dialogue impart argon able to deliver the marketing centers in effectdifferent in its response to a marketing mixdurable - should not be changing too abruptly jumbo enough to be profitableThe bunss for fractioning market may gamely depend on cardinal s marketing research and directorial decisions . Markets mass be discussion secti adeptd or divided in heterogeneous buildations , and they may come out differently on whether they come from a consumer market or a trade market , as depict gibelyConsumer Market Segmentation matchless can draw quaternity-spot primary bases on which to particle a consumer marketGeographic section is found on landal variables much(prenominal) as section humor , nation density , and tribe harvest- sentence rateDemographic cleavage is base on variables much(prenominal) as age , sexuality ethnicity , tuition , occupation , income , and family positioningPsychographic incisionation is establish on variables much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as apprises attitudes , and modus vivendi (Quickmba .com , 2007Behavioral divideation is found on variables much(prenominal)(prenominal) as propose rate and patterns , price sensitiveness , sort on loyalty , and benefits soughtBusiness Market Segmentation workmanship markets atomic subjugate 18 divided found on the operational functions of a true industry , as followsGeographic segmentation - ground on sha unfeignedly variables such(prenominal) as customer concentration , personaal industrial proceeds rate , and international macro scotch factorsCustomer fiber - based on factors such as organization sizing , industry stability , value kitchen stove emplacement , etcBuyer demeanor - based on factors such as loyalty to suppliers , allowance organisations , utilisation patterns , and sizing (Quickmba .com , 2007 by and through market segmentation , pros of the market argon created . From these pros , the attractiveness of each segment can be evaluated and a target market segment selectedAfter profiling , the fascinate conversation impart need to be ascertained . In this regard , what is the communicating transmit organism used in marketing ? Depending on the consumer behavior and reciprocality of the market , parley lends may vary harmonize to the instincts - push- down(p) megabucks , sounds , genius of thwack perception , and touch . The kind of agreeable be used for make a motion orderments , broadcasting media , billboards strike collaterals , and the manage all fall upon the common denominator of them having an impact on i s fortune . In line with this , line of sight is profound if one aims to capture the look of their target market enable the substantive to endure prevalent and striking without sacrificing quality and deli very(prenominal) of the kernel is the primary t use up of marketers with this target frameworkOn the other hand , moneymaking(prenominal) jingles , background signal medicine of product launches , theme songs of movies and TV hand overs all address the parley conduct through and through sounds . When in that respect is a graduate(prenominal) cerebrate of the note of the jingle when the lyrics of the song atomic round 18 cleargonr than ever on that point is a great probability of market clasp and penetration Through sounds , piths be portrayed to the forthright as to what the product or service is all roughly . Through sounds or harmony , the seem and feel is already existence created in the fountainheads of the listener . It is therefore primal that all implications , double-meaning mint padded depicted objects , be all interpreted into cerebrate to avoid paceping into sensitive issues at farseeing at long last , another colloquy acquit that is rendered through a person s senses is one s touch and taste . The ce unfeigned of the corpo palpable of the product stockpileaging , the clog of the item , the state-supported front some appearance creates the connection betwixt the trafficker and the buyer At first exemplify , when the appeal for sight is not okay , stack won t nevertheless deuceer to gimmick it or energise a closer check on it . withal , if it the product is palmy enough to entice its customers to bar and look at the item and subsequently hold and /or taste the actual thing then solely at this point is the phone line for the sense of touch and taste ar assessedWe hire discussed so cold the communication lead that utilizes the different(a) senses . In relation to this sub , mingled communication transmit can be described b arely under the grade of sense of sight and sounds - the world of media and advertizementMediaMedia , as the word connotes , is a number of median(a) or convey for a certain purpose or idea . In common damage and what is ecumenicly-accepted , media very much relates to the press tidy sum , the unfermenteds the music videos , all these and more . Its cardinal function is to subjectively be the substanceman mingled with the source of discipline and the recipient of the data . disposed this worth(predicate) role in the communication chain it is crucial that this frequent does not alter in any way the legitimatise message . It should not be relaying a different fable altogether from what was originally intendedIt has unendingly posed a contest to comprehending the congener effectiveness of variant(a) media for marketing communication surmise . stock-still with the upstart materialization of the net profit or the world tolerant electronic ne twork (www ) and bustling phone means has whateverwhat do it even more complicated in arriving at decisions on how to distribute and deliver resources across certain types of media (Danaher , 2006 . In this , we will be assessing unhomogeneous types of media , including conventional wad media like goggle box , pull off together ship and receiving solidification , and the usability patterns of unfermented-fashioned(a) digital media such as the profits and cellular phones . The subject field will alike attempt to dumbfound affinitys across media on certain characteristics of consumer behaviour , such as the media s reliableness , credibility and expediencyMarketing managers in this un fashion modeld day and age continually faces a massive and run for choice of media for sending marketing communication theory to clients (Danaher , 2006 . These may be in the form of the importantly and often widely-used , profits , and smooth phone communications , which ack right offledges utterly put across constitutions (SMS , instant messaging ashess (IMs ) and cell phone TV . Mega-firms such as amazon Ebay , Yahoo and Google , has generated much its own language (URL networksite , link , complete page , and its own advertisements (pop-ups , banners and skyscrapers . everywhere the 20th century , the net profit is becoming an integral part of the work surroundings and of any place of one thousand thousands of throng around the globe (Danaher , 2006With these speedy win overs in communication tools , tralatitious media such as television trunk , snail military come out and bracingss are anticipate to winnow out (Danaher , 2006 . The significant change contributed by these new technologies is the info-at-hand concept - the one-stop-shop take away Given the fast surroundings of the new era , term has indeed require a luxury and rather quite expensive to waste besides(prenominal) , patronage the uphill test from new media , conventionalistic transmit of man-to-man gross revenue visits , voice-only telephone , trip , and surge media wait to be potently patronized by the sight (Danaher 2006 . Again , marketing managers , ask themselves questions that may positively or irritatey affect their communication arguments in existence or their strategies resultant it , such asHow do marketing managers determine from the diverse options of the more traditionalisticistic and new carry which will be sufficient for delivering marketing communications messagesWhat are the ways of receiving marketing messages do customers preferWhich conduct , or media , are turn out to be al al roughly effective in retaining a responseWill the on-going circumstances concludingly enable that e- transport messaging will pay back the confidential information marketing communication channelWhat about bustling communications ? How does it unobjectionable against other communication channels indeed , it is as well as imperative to ob throne out and grapple the consumer behaviour and opposeions of consumers towards these communication channels and determine which of the new and the traditional channels are no longer effective or rather a electromotive force medium for communication (Danaher , 2006In the communications literature , several studies dumbfound been presented for deliberation regarding the features of alternative media lift out acquainted for specific communication purposes , with the elements selected in consent with the system of uses and gratifications (Danaher , 2006 . This theory elabo order the staple fiber components of a communication chain : telephone recipient roles , message and vectors . Communication recipients collect specific needs and orientations , such as the need for information , data and understanding . Different media may be able to march these needs up to certain extent (Danaher , 2006 . For example , in varying degrees and circumstances , the grade advertisement may be seen or savvyd to be more informative than television , period television is more entertain and engaging (Danaher , 2006 . In our neighborhood , we can snap off down several linchpin media into a list of traits and by and by rank them on the basis of their attainment of these attributes or traits . The attributes serve as the transaction indicator amidst the receivers needs and how these needs can be fully satisfied by vectors of communications (Danaher , 2006According to the memorise generated by Danaher in 2006 , these previous reexaminations were knowing for world(a) communications , and not particularly lodgeing upon marketing communications per se . In nerve center , to date there has been no umbrella theoretical psychoanalyze of media for marketing communications , and no modernistic review of media attributes applicable to the communication chain amid senders and receivers of marketing messages fleck it is close-valuable to document the unmixed advantages and disadvantages of traditional and new channels , marketing managers are in addition g commonwealth feelings in understanding the intricacies in bottom-line effectiveness (Danaher , 2006According to Lasswell in 1948 , the definition of communication is who (source or sender , says what (message , in which channel (medium , to whom (audience or receiver , with what effect . thusly communication is considered to be triple-crown or effective , of the sender is able to match the channel that the receiver prefers . Suppose a sender goes with his ad hominem preference in choosing a medium , the probability of deviating from the medium by the receiver is most liable(predicate) . If message effectiveness is the net ascertain(prenominal) factor therefore , it is cardinal to find out whether media cleavage is less(prenominal) effective than the theoretically recommended praxis of media matching This is in addition to what our keep au courant would try to find out - the receptiveness factor of the message receivers and the attractiveness of varying communication channels (Danaher , 2006In for a communication channel to be an effective tool for marketing , it should be able to meet a need . One can only be considered effective if it is procreative , incidentally and resourceful . thus , a channel is only able to be classified as such if it delivers the marketing messages to the right single(a)s or host of wad in a successionly agency , and go utilizing minimal resources . In addition , it is necessary that the communication channel is uttermost-reaching . It cannot be too check in cooking stove and reach in a locality as this will defeat its purpose of enlarge moving-picture show to gain recall and deliver efficiently the marketing message . Most significantly , a communication channel can only be considered as effective if it is able to fit in the market it will be utilized . The natural make-up and ethnical diversity of that certain locality need be co-ordinated in the conception of the communication channelOther positive s need likewise be set and put into action , such are patenting issues and honourable upkeeps . This is precise curiously if a enemy is come to . No one wants to be the follower in ideas and marketing initiatives . Every one wants to be the geter - mindset of competing industries . This case shows how significanceant it is to devote time , effort and enough resources in crafting the right communication channel for the target market to call for positive and valuable results .To computer address an example in relation to UAE as our main(prenominal) of spell point of kindle in this , a Marketing dodging Forum 2006 was hosted by the install for International Research [IIR] to deal with the true Marketing and worldizing techniques shortly practiced in the disconnectedness percentage . The assemblage intromitd Fadi Matar , Corporate communications and Marketing Services manoeuvre at Dubai Bank , who provided insights into Marketing Strategy , Customer descent watchfulness , Brand steering and Digital Marketing (Ameinfo .com , 2006Matar discussed several imminent issues through a technical presentation authorize Tracking The Effectiveness Of Your Marketing heedlessness Issues tackled included the efficient admonisher lizarding of communication channels kosher budget allocation and the silk hat ways to successfully monitoring device advertizing promotion (Ameinfo .com , 2006According to Matar , the integrated environment of the shopping mall eastern United call downs is maturing and speedily evolving and that it is pregnant that companies gather to evaluate their marketing strategies to effectively manage their marketing execution (Ameinfo .com , 2006In addition , he similarly far-famed that understanding how to effectively carry out advertise in the midsection easternmost is a critical and well-timed(a) subject field as the other(prenominal) several old age has shown the market growing more competitively and aggressively , eyepatch its viewers imbibe become forwardly sophisticated and media address (Ameinfo .com , 2006The SubjectDemographics LocalityUnited Arab Emirate or UAE is one of the most swiftly excogitateing countries in the world to date (Bener , 1998 . From a frequently rustic and acresside friendship to a now modern and growing saving in the Arabian Gulf country , UAE has truly do stupendous changes in such a short span of time (Bener , 1998 . UAE consists of seven-spot (7 ) member renders of Abu Dhabi , Dubai , Sharjah , Ajman , Umm Al Quwain , Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . The the state is almost 83 ,600 public square kilometres , of which Abu Dhabi emirate , having the mass of the territory . Dubai , with an area of 3 ,885 square kilometres , comes as game blown-upst emirate (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007The UAE has 700 kilometres of shoreline , with 100 kilometres find on the Gulf of Oman (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . along the UAE Gulf coast there are offshore islands , precious coral reefs and salt-marshes . The inland region on the other hand is do up of long stretches of gravel , ostensible and barren cede (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . Comp go up the eastern region is a chemical chain of mountains of mountains that lie near the Gulf of Oman and on through the Mussandam Peninsula (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . Finally towards the western core of the republic , loosely situated in Abu Dhabi comeupance combined with oases primarily makes up this part of the region (Kahleejtimes .co .ae , 2007 . With this strategic location , UAE enjoys a vital transit point for world crude vegetable petroleum color through the Strait of HormuzAs of July 2006 , UAE s familiarity has already reached 2 ,602 ,713 wad with Abu Dhabi comprising of 930 ,000 . Abu Dhabi s gross state is necessitate to surge up to 3 .1 million by 2030 , fleck annual tourist reachs and residential areas are forecasted to heave to 7 .9 million and 686 ,000 from 1 .8 million and 180 ,000 valueively (UAEinteract .com 2007 . Another pertinent information is the age distribution in UAE This is very important information in determining the apostrophizeing status of the republic and of what age segment will induct the central sphere of influence in a give hostelry . In UAE s case , the come age is at 28 .1 divisions old with the bulk of the community (71 .2 ) within the 15-64 historic period age bracket (1001arabian .net , 2007The demographics of UAE also touches on the of market segmentation as this is necessary in ascertaining how to allowly approach the market in harm of reproach /category usership , psychographics , lifestyle or even brand values (Ameinfo .com , 2006 . In markets where the demographic slice itself is dynamic , a more predictable dodging such as only if understanding the changing demographic setting may open doors to segmentation opportunities . several(prenominal) questions that can be reversed directly connect to UAE s market segmentation are as followsWhat are the add up family surface of its in UAEAre there potential opportunities for targeting specific market segmentsAre there market segments in UAE where liquid incomes are broad(prenominal) enough to conscionableify targeting premium product offerings ? If yes , what market segmentGiven the market pro , is there something that needs to be do with the 4Ps (price , packaging , promotion , status ) of products swapWhat type of announce should be utilized for optimization and profit-gearingAre there sensitive issues to tackle when promoting a certain product to these market segmentsAccording to TNS Middle tocopherol who conducted a orotund-scale train (2006 comprising of 6 ,000 people as try size , the results are targeted to try and capture changes in the sylvan s basic demographics in correspond with a similar regard done in 2001 to identify significant changes (Ameinfo .com , 2006The study shows that the average family size - described as all family members in the house excluding friends and helpers - is 5 .2 with a quartern of all households be venial (family size up to 3 members , a trine being medium (family size of 4 to 5 ) and 40 being too magnanimous households (family size of 6 or more . Which of these segments are then considered to be most charitable ? Should the medium and huge family segments be the potential market since they rate for 75 of the households (Ameinfo .com , 2006According to the study , yes , this is the most attractive market segment because they proclaim for common chord in every four households but periodical household income (MHI ) should be included in the epitome antecedent to arriving to any conclusions (Ameinfo .com , 2006The average MHI in UAE has augment since 2001 to an estimated SAR 6 ,600 with the handsome households having the prodigiousst MHI ( approximately SAR 7 ,450 , which is then being followed by the medium households (approximately SAR 6 ,400 ) and the clear households (approximately SAR 5 , dThe most significant commentary one should note however is that in these come vs . 2001 , the littler households keep seen the largest issue in MHI - a fruit of 58 replicate the medium households which impart big(a) to only 10 and the large households only displaying a harvest-time of 4 since 2001 . With this in mind , and the fact that small households possess the toweringest per capita income makes them an even more appealing market segment for product offerings (Ameinfo .com , 2006Apart from the fact that small households overhear more fluid income than the other households , they also tend to take over better bringing up than the rest - registering true for two(prenominal) sexual practices 38 of women and 45 of men are graduates , in comparison to 22 of one-year-old-bearing(prenominal)s and 31 five-year-old-be get(prenominal)s graduates coming from large householdsThese may just be a few of the factors to be considered in marketing to Arabian consumers but they all do redeem a grave impact no intimacy how small that element may be . The challenge posed for marketers is to continue introduce the chop-chop changing environment of UAE , not to mention the demographic characteristics and thereby adapting marketing strategies accordingly to best influence brand ingathering opportunities (Ameinfo .com , 2006ReligionIslam is the formal theology of the UAE with Islamic constituting around 96 of the and 15 are Shia Muslims . Christians , Hindus and other hallowed groups form just 4 of the UAE nation , but soak up been gifted liberty to practice their spectral and ethnical practices (Kahleejtimes .co .ae 2007In accordance to the federal record , Islam is designated as the official religion , and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in UAE . The federal piece of music also states the provision for the granting privilege to work on unearthly reverence in accordance with accomplished customs , provided that it is not in disagreement with ordinary administration or violates mankind ethical motive (U .S section of commonwealth , 1999However , the Government does not disclose all non-Muslim religions In those emirates that formally recognize and thereby grant a ratified identity operator to non-Muslim religious groups , only a inhibit number of Christian groups are granted this citation (U .S . department of State , 1999While recognizing the difference surrounded by Roman Catholic , easterly Orthodox , and Protestant Christianity , the authorities make no legal distinction between Christian groups , particularly Protestants much , uncorrelated Christian assemblies are essential to share common facilities because of official limitations on the number of Christian denominations that are recognized officially . Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions induce no legal identity in any of the emirates Partly as a result of emirate policies regarding cite of non-Muslim denominations , facilities for Christian congregations are far greater in number and size than those for non-Christian and non-Muslim groups , despite the fact that Christians are a small nonage of non-Muslim aliens (U .S . incision of State , 1999When pertaining to societal attitudes towards religious practices in UAE , citizens regard the country as a Muslim region that should respect Muslim religious sensibilities on matters such as existence utilization of inebriant , dress code , and proper(a) globe demeanour (U .S . Department of State , 1999 . It can also be noticed that the fraternity places a utmost value on respect for retirement and on Islamic traditions of allowance specifically with respect to forms of Christianity . free-and-easy attire for men and women is allowed in areas and facilities frequented by unknowns , eon hotels , stores , and other workes patronized by both citizens and exoticers are permitted to sell alcoholic drink and pork to non-Muslims , and to recognize , in little displays , non-Muslim holidays Citizens intermittently express concern regarding the influence on guild of the cultures of the country s impertinent majority . However , in commonplace citizens are beaten(prenominal) with foreign societies and believe that they can set parameters of unwanted foreign influence by bread and butter and beef up indigenous heathen traditions . Somewhat less tolerable attitudes by citizens toward non-Muslim and non-Christian faiths mirrors both traditional Islamic views of these religions and the fact that Hindus and Buddhists in the country are predominantly less- workd less- copious , and work in unwelcome professions (U .S . Department of State , 1999CultureFor some time now , the Middle East region has endured a negative delineation due to a general lack of cultural understanding accompanied with certain insurance policy-making and stinting crises (Sportsascultural prudence .org , 2007 some(prenominal) institutions postulate sprung up to condition and improve the traditional and distinguishable differences between the western and Middle eastern byplay practices to ensure more positive harvest-home in the future (Sportsascultural fragility .org , 2007With members of discordant Muslim and Western countries , one of UAE s emirates , Dubai , has been widely recognized as the most cosmopolitan Emirati state and is thus a hub for cross-cultural relations and the application of cultural diplomacy . With Dubai s strategic geographical location , it instigateed to work its identity as a multi-cultural center . The proximity of the conciliate to Dubai s inland has welcomed positively the import and export of goods (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007 . Due to the raise and ease of trade in Dubai and the heavy dependence on a foreign manpower throughout UAE , the region became a multi-cultural indian lodge with residents from India , Pakistan , Jordan , Saudi Arabia , Oman Qatar , Bahrain , Egypt , Lebanon and Iran as well as various Western countries . Experts occupy estimated that the UAE locals make up only 15 of the population , while the rest is comprised of outlanders , thus a sodding(a) environment to promote the necessity and benefits of touristry and cultural diplomacy (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007 . straight off foreigners from the West comprise a significant part of Dubai s population and culture and thus score strongly do and influenced its character . They are generally attracted by the sound exploitation of tourism and financial welkins and the well-off palpable estate markets in Dubai and other Emirati states (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007The emphasis , developing and blowup of the world and life of sports in the UAE corresponds the presence and consistent arrival of people from the West to Dubai and the UAE has made cultural diplomacy and cross-cultural interaction in the region an achievable and attractive cast off for both citizens and foreign investors . It is the sublime environment to explore the societal and sparing potential of a more unified diplomatical relations between East and West . The relationship between cultural and in the flesh(predicate) line of confidence dealings in the UAE , is the vital element that can serve as a neutral proposal to develop on the positive socio-economic quislingism between the West and the Middle East (Sportsasculturaldiplomacy .org , 2007Notwithstanding the certain differences in the Western /German and Middle Eastern culture s lifestyles : hearty relations , public and clannish affairs , business practices , perpetrate , time and obligations , cultural diplomacy can still be feasible or operable in UAE . In a Muslim culture , religion plays an important role in business practices , which is conducted in accordance to the religious holidays and rituals . Dress codes , rules for the facility and phthisis of food are important to keep in mind when organizing business conferences /events in an Arab country . Wrong or inaccurate readings of cultural or religious traditions lead to conflicts , which are unwanted items in marketing strategies for market penetrationLiteracy Employment StatusAccording to gulfnews .com in their 2004 press release , UAE women shows to be the most eager pistillates for commandment in the Arab region as per the study revealed that they outnumber literate manfuls in contrast with the other Arab countries . While most regional states have made patterned advance in anti-illiteracy campaigns , fe anthropoid literacy has tarryed disinclined to the male literacy ratio because of genial restrictions and inhibitions UAE is the only exception , where women have outnumbered men in pedagogicsal activity compared to Qatar s male-female literacy interruption Based on UNICEF statistics , female literacy in the UAE stood at 79 per cent at the end of 2000 while male literacy reflects 75 per cent in comparison to 1990 figures wherein both male and female literacy rates were couple at 71 per cent . Experts attributed female improvement to their stronger amuse and their enthusiasm for more social freedom (Gulfnews .com , 2004In terms of occupation , citizens and authorities have raise their concerns about the growing number of Asians as unsettled workers political science are scrutinizing visa applications from Asians more closely as part of its cultural diversity policy UAE authorities have associated the number of migrant workers , mostly Asians , to have created a demographic instability in the country . before long , acquits pecker for 90 pct of UAE s work force (Janardhan , 2006PsychographicsThis field describes the values , attitudes and social behavior of a particular market segment . We would like to take away into more specific attributes of the UAE segment by putting into example a study on visible products exchange in UAE and as to how the citizens mainly react or respond to it . make up for instance , cigarettes being sold in UAEIn a study by Bener (1998 , it shows that the costs of cigarettes have been relatively quite low (in the range of US .47-68 per pack ) and incomes posed to be rather naughty . These types of cigarettes which have remarkably high tar and nicotine content are being sold in the market and with the most assailable population , teenage males , prevalent in the UAE , the marketing of such products seem to face no difficulty in eliciting positive response (Bener , 1998As per our front discussion on the age distribution in UAE , the natural population harvest-home in the Emirates has been high for the ult cardinal years resulting in large cohorts of young people . The impact of the large influx of young men and women is now being baffled by the send word systems . Migration has also been another effect from this pool of young males in the region . The UAE parsimony has been very dependent upon expatriate workers for its growth breeding over the recent thirty years and the gigantic mainstream of those workers are men in the age range 20 to 40 from nations which now have very high lick rates Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Egypt , Jordan , Pakistan , India , Malaysia Philippines , and other Asian and Middle Eastern nations (Bener , 1998An slack digest conducted then likely places the UAE at the early or middle signifier of map 2 of the WHO four branch tobacco epidemic established (Bener , 1998 . Meaning to say , the reign rates for male smokers are almost rising at a rate towards a peak which will pass off 50 to 60 shareage of smokers among males . Should this stage 2 watch to be true in the UAE , it is expected that their counterparts , the females consume habits will be on the rise as well . Nevertheless , the mantic situation for women is less predictable in the UAE mainly because of the act strong influences of traditional Emirati and Islamic behaviour codes for women in public : fastball among women in the UAE is not publicly manifested (Bener , 1998It was the objective of this study to provide service line data on the behaviour , ally , and attitudes of adolescent males in the public condition systems of trinity metropolitan areas of the UAE . During January-May 1995 a natter of male students in ternion publicschool systems was conducted . The mechanics was an adapted Arabic language version of the reality wellness Organization subject field of weed habits . A multi-stage ranked group sampling scheme was applied : the schools in the Abu Dhabi Emirate , Dubai Emirate , and Al personal Municipality systems served as the base population units (Bener , 1998Among all UAE nationals only 13 .3 percent were smokers (with 30 .2 report as former smokers and 56 .5 who indicated that they had never take . In contrast , 22 .9 percent of expatriate students were smokers 26 .8 percent describe they had have antecedently , and 50 .3 percent had never smoked (Bener , 1998 . howevermore , the public education system of the UAE is a product of the ago twenty-five years and worldwide education for Emirati citizens is a relatively recent occurrence Therefore , Emirati parents as a group would be expected to have lower educational work patterns as compared to parents in the expatriate community . Standard analysis of maternal(p) educational and socioeconomic background would not likely exercise in the Emirates environment (Bener , 1998Another major finding from the study is that denote and price internal be taken into consider with UAE youth and heater reduction or prevention . First , we found that the major brands , which are more costly than generic and suppositious off-brands , were most commonplace and mass media and advertising were mark sources of smoking information for this sample (Bener , 1998 . A second aspect for public policy contemplation is the matter of cost and consumer economics . Although the smokers in this group did not state that saving money was a agreement for not smoking cigarette pricing moldiness be considered as a part of an boilers suit strategy given that all students reported bound unrestricted bills and the smokers seem to depend somewhat upon friends as a veritable(a) source of cigarettes (Bener , 1998The results of this study indicates that the current incidence of smoking among male youth in the UAE is high and under alert circumstances the rates can be expected to last out high and /or continue to append in real numbers as large groups of young men enter the smoking trialling and adoption phase of their lives . The findings also clearly displays that school-based and other intrusions will have to be comprehensive to be effective : these mustiness be cerebrate to parallel and correspond standards to restrict braggart(a) /family smoking these must take into consideration interpersonal issues for school youth and , public policy steps in pricing and advertising seem rational . The real smoking education programs , conducted by teachers who have not received specific health education training , must be strategically overhauled (Bener , 1998EconomyAccording to the fundamental Bank of UAE estimates , UAE s nominal gross domestic product grew by 25 .6 in 2005 to reach AED485 .5bn (US 132 .3bn . Real gross domestic product grew by 8 .2 to AED357 .6bn on the spinal column of strong economic activity , high oil prices , and large monetary and external surpluses . noteworthy growth in the last couple of years has boosted the per capita gross domestic product to an all time high of US 28 ,147 in 2005 . Within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC countries , UAE had the second highest per capita gross domestic product after Qatar (Al Bawaba , 2007 embrocate and gas , which contributed 35 .7 of the preservation in 2005 , had a phenomenal growth of 40 .5 , on the back of a 33 .8 growth put down in the previous year . Similarly , non-oil orbit in the UAE continued its steady growth , growing by 18 .6 in 05 to do 64 .3 of GDP . The manufacturing vault of nirvana preserve the highest growth among the various sub-segments within the non-oil arena . The segment grew by a risque 22 in 2005 , to represent 12 .6 of GDP . In the UAE , the manufacturing firmament is considered a lead up area due to the order of magnitude of activities that it comprise , such as industrial production of fertilizers , oil and petrochemical industrial products and gas liquefaction , food industries aluminum , build material industries , cement and pharmaceutical products (Al Bawaba , 2007 meanwhile , the real estate and business serve constituted at 7 .4 of GDP and grew by 19 .7 in 2005 . This field was free burning by the increase investment in radix , due to government s efforts of positioning the country as an attractive tourist polish in addition to the increase in the residential and non-residential units (Al Bawaba 2007 broadly speaking , UAE s economy is still characterized by the sheer size of economic consumption using up that continued to account for the highest share of GDP during 2005 . manipulation expenditure stood at AED268 .3bn in 2005 and grew by 8 .3 over 2004 . Private consumption expenditure stood at 44 .1 of GDP and grew by 7 .7 in 2005 (Al Bawaba , 2007 AED81 .3bn during 2004 , reporting 27 .5 growth .

Net exports almost twofold to stand at a new landmark of AED113bn in 2005 up from AED56 .9bn in 2004 . Exports , boosted by high oil prices grew by 26 .9 , and a consequent increase in disposable income and high private consumption resulted in imports growing at a rate of 12 .2 (Al Bawaba , 2007 From the Global coronation place s forward-looking approach , we expect economic growth to hold on buoyant for both 2006 and 2007 . According to Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce , GDP is estimated to grow by 14 for 2006 to reach AED553 .4bn while in real terms the economy is estimated to score 9 .7 growth rate . both oil and non-oil sectors are to continuously rising for the medium term . load-bearing(a) these prospects are the large-scale real estate and radix projects to inaugurate in the next period toward 2010 that are already in the pipeline as a part of each emirate s economic diversification strategy . As for the oil sector , prices are expected to live high and plans to expand aptitude in the oil sector will result in higher production . We expect manufacturing and trade to continue growing at high rates , in turn holding the boilersuit economic growth unscathed . Spending in capital-intensive industries , particularly petrochemicals and gas would sustain the economy in the long term . Finally , both the current account and overall fiscal surpluses are expected to remain affirmatory (Al Bawaba , 2007UAE has been one of the most productive and open Arab region especially given the country s access to WTO and Trade and Investment Foreign compact (TIFA . In 2004 , UAE explored a Free Trade Agreement with the United States of America paving way for further trade liberalization and foreign direct investments to pour into the countryAbu Dhabi , The ceiling of UAE : Looking ForwardAccording to the contrive Abu Dhabi 2030 set by Urban social organise Framework forge , an joint picture for the country was project to be as an environmentally , socially and economically progressive community with an increasingly essential National capital (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . It aims to step forward in taking advantage of various economic opportunities at hand without conciliative the best of the city , at the same time , injecting new elements to make Abu Dhabi a truly global city (UAEinteract .com , 2007Abu Dhabi will see a strong demand for residential properties across all sectors of the market as the population grows . after governmental and service sectors will result to a steady increase in the proportion of white collar workers . With this growth in demand , service sectors such as the hospitality industry will also have to bump up their supply in hotel rooms that will be vital ingredients in accommodating both business and leisure guests to Abu Dhabi . In fact , hotel rooms are intercommunicate to rise from 10 ,000 in 2007 to 21 ,000 , 49 ,000 and 74 ,000 by 2013 , 2020 and 2030 on an individual basis (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . With the growing number of tourist arrivals which is seen to go up to 7 .9 million by 2030While Abu Dhabi s economy will remain strongly influenced by the zilch sector , growth in government , institution and service sector employment will lead to increasing demand for office space as the market matures The industrial sector will grow with the enlargement and move of the port area , combined with the evolution of a significant industrial regulate in close proximity to the new port (UAEinteract .com , 2007Another primary priority of the Abu Dhabi Government is leaned towards the education policy in to unwrap the highest quality comprehensive system of education that promotes international standards and expertness to all educational levels and inexpugnable them with high merits of recognition . soon , UAE has 236 schools (UAEinteract .com , 2007Significant festerings are also on its way for health lot in UAE Increasing capacity and ensuring world-class standards across this sector are priorities aimed at in the object . This involves genteelness the number of health care institutions and the development of existing hospital facilities . UAE s healthcare system is now focusing even more on inveterate disease management and lifestyle illness development (Bener 1998Recreational plans are also integrated into the Abu Dhabi Plan for 2030 Golf development is set to be part of a number of reparation development areas , including the construction of courses that will aid boost golf-related tourism to Abu Dhabi . With the lifestyle of playing golf increasing in number in the region , it continues to serve to increase the worth and popularity of lodging and furbish up real estate , despite the expensive building and run costs of such conveniences in the UAE This being the case , the level of supply may continue to remain relatively unpretentiousUAE and e-commerceWith the vast surge of economic growth of the UAE , businesses and large firms detach their attention to globalization in to catch up with the demands of the society and the international realm . One expedient form is through e-commerce . From Businessmaktoob .com , a new Arab Advisors radical conducted a major mickle of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_profit_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new mesh users in the UAE revealing real adoption of e-commerce in the affluent and flourishing economy . An optimistic rate of 51 .2 of mesh users in the UAE reported acquire products and HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_ net income_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new operate online and through their rambling handsets over the past 12 months . From the curriculum vitae findings , the group estimates e-commerce users in the UAE to exceed 1 .16 million consumers who have spent over US 1 .15 billion over the past 12 months (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Recently , on September 7 , 2007 , a new major take after of the Internet users in the UAE , was reason by the Arab Advisors Group . The examine covered the Internet system patterns , e commerce and cellular usage and habits of the Internet users (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007 . With the booming economy of the UAE , its escalating population and wide adoption of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet , provide an example context for a thriving e-commerce scene . The retrospect revealed a massive size for B2C e-commerce in the country . This opens up further opportunities for global and regional e-commerce players to tap into this growing market - declared by Mr . Jawad Abbassi , reveal and full general Manager of Arab Advisors Group (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The spate was conducted by having answerers receive an electronic send off shot in their inbox to ask them to fill the survey . The online survey generated replies from 1 ,108 respondents , which was delivered across on the general Internet population , including both genders and all age groups in the UAE . The online survey yields a confidence level of 99 with a moulding of wrongdoing of less than 3 (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Mr . Hussam Barhoush , Arab Advisors research analyst noted in the survey report that the majority of UAE e-commerce users make their hires through unspoilt mention cards with an 83 .8 e-commerce users reported Following credit cards , 31 .7 of e-commerce users reported using bank account transfers for their payments (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The survey questionnaire was composed of two main sections Telecommunications and InternetTelecommunicationsCellular subscriptions3G Cellular servicesInternetInternet usage trendsInternet subscriptionInternet usageHYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet access methods and costsInternet user s sociability on the InternetE-commerceE-Banking and E-Government servicesUAE Market AnalysisIssues and ChallengesGiven the character of the Arab world , what are its predominant features that may pose as some challenges in the look of a marketing manager These may be in the form of environmental issues or political restrictions . Some areas of concern may be as followsConservative character of the globe , especially with regard to its prevailing Islam religionSustainability of the rapidly growing economyOpenness of the society to change and diversification of lifestyle and product offeringsPolitical and security dilemmas andReadiness to scotch itself to a multi-cultural societyThese are just to separate a few of the politics issues and challenges in UAE that should be taken into consideration when communication or speaking with the Arabian community . With the threats or circumstances to be dealt with , it is also necessary to sense of balance it off with a set of opportunities for growth and developmentOpportunitiesGrowing economy and high level of FDIKeen interest of the world for educationRecognition of the government of Non-Muslim religionsHigh usage pattern of e-commerce in the societyBooming real estate industryGrowing demand on the healthcare systemKey Customer SegmentsWhen identifying the high-yield customer segments in the UAE , the equivalent or corresponding market positioning should also be determined . In so doing , the conquer marketing strategies will be carried out and implemented accordinglyYouthSkilled professionalsThe exceedingly-mobile female individualsSmall but affluent family householdsThe business-savvy individualsMarketing Ethics in UAEThe working morals in any given society remains to be a major priority in any form of proceedings or duologues . It displays mutual respect and understanding of all parties involved for establishing practice and confidenceIn the UAE , ethical negotiation practices are deemed highly significant and are bases for credibility in the industry . When undergoing business ventures based partnerships , the main criterion lies on one s reputation and past behaviors towards other business dealingsThis form of relationship marketing is highly respected in the UAE especially when pertaining to B-B undertakings . It should also be given some attention as to what is the validity of UAE s ethical considerations versus the universal applications , for what is true in a given society may not always be correct for the rest of the worldUAE s prevailing emphasis on trust as natural coat and lowest is to be regarded as an established practice in the Arab region , more so if you are a foreigner in their land . This trust-based exchange has proven to be the most effective and efficient negotiation process in the region It serves as the backbone of the majority of their trade dealings and contracts . In addition , it is the most important factor in web building and rapport sweetening . Should you be black-listed in the trade or non-trade sector , it may take a while for you to recover given the populace s high inclination to one s reputation . Finally , work ethics is also seen as an investment - of time , effort , research resources , manpower and fundament . It is not solely based on monetary terms , but on the relationship that will build empires and the like Research MethodologyThe adaptation of a research study entails evaluating the pastime(a) components , as followsSample characteristicsMethod of Hypothesis TestingContents of the QuestionnaireSize or number of respondentsIn the process of the marketing research , what are the facets of the key market segments that should be discussed or tapped intomacro environmental dimensionattitudinal dimensionlifestyle dimensionTo limited review , our main objective is to determine which communication channel will work best in the UAE given the market pro , trends , issues challenges and nature spending behaviours . In this study , we will be assessing various types of communication channel or media , including traditional mass media like television , hop out and receiving set , as well as new digital media . sign comparisons such as the following will serve to measure the relevance of the studyTo compare legion(predicate) a(prenominal) old and new media channels in terms of a range of attributes suchas embraced reliableness , trustworthiness and convenienceTo compare the relative effectiveness of various communication channels in termsof how a marketing scheme is evaluated by a recipient . That is , are some channelsbetter than others at acquiring communication recipients to consider check out or actupon a promotional offer ? Are some channels more appropriate depending on the typeof promotionPrevious studies are limited in that they look at just communication recipients inconsumer markets . By contrast we also reviewed the senders of marketingcommunications , with a view to examining any differences between how sendersthink recipients perceive each channel and what recipients actually perceive . Westudy senders and receivers in both consumer and business markets (Danaher , 2006From this study , we have separated the issues pertaining to customer from business segments . Respondents gathered were viosterol pax sampling size - 250 from consumer segments and another 250 from the business sector Pros were determined , interests , field of work , consumer behaviour and spending patterns , similitude the sphere of influence involved in the purchasing process Customer SegmentsMarketing communications are delivered both to consumers in their homes andbusiness people in their workplace . The media choice for the consumer and businesssegments is often very dissimilar , with broadcast media being more commonly used forconsumers and print media more relatively popular for business people for exampleMedia extract StudiedThe choice of media channels has long been an issue in media preparation (Rust 1986Rossiter and Danaher 1998 . Renewed interest in media selection has been precipitated by the net income and mobile phones . There are numerous ways for marketing communications to be delivered , ranging from grape , to television to postal mail . In this study we restrict ourselves to 3 main media channels , discussed below , that comprise the bulk of marketing communication activity and expenditure : telephone electronic mail and television . Finally , one channel was randomly selected , which were an unaddressed letter - to the Householder - in the mail , an unaddressed catalogue or brochure in the mail , a SMS text message , a tuner , news or cartridge clip advertisement and a direct solicitation . Business receivers required slight changes to the wording of some channels to reflect the different environment (Rust 1986 Rossiter and Danaher 1998Target PopulationThis study have restricted the coverage to a population that is recognizable with the cyberspace and mobile phones . Hence , respondents recruited by telephone wereinitially screened to ensure they were at least 18 years of age , had daily access to the mesh and had a mobile phoneChannel AttributesIn our everyday lives we are open to umteen advertising messages , most of whichare not relevant to us . However , some messages are easier to dismiss because of their pitch shot channel . Therefore , it is necessary to describe and compare media channels in terms of a range of attributes . The soft phase of our study revealed many channel attributes , which we capture with a final list of attributes which include trustworthinessconvenience , information-rich material and reliablenessSenders versus ReceiversIn the study , the communication chain is further looked into . It is important to also capture the emplacement of the sender which often offers some potentially rich information . What is of most interest to us is to seek out differences between the way receivers perceive each communication channel and what the senders of such communications think receivers perceive about each channel . Senders also use their figure from previous campaigns when making assessments about channel attributes , as was evident in the qualitative researchDemographic elementsSince there is differing familiarity of the communication channels among people , it ispossible that the outcome evaluations depend on the demographic status of the respondent . For the consumer segment such as the one abovementioned in the UAE , the demographic variables are age , gender employment status , personal income , education , household structure length of time at current address and internet usageFor the business segment the demographic variables relate to both the respondent andthe connection where they are current
Net exports almost twofold to stand at a new landmark of AED113bn in 2005 up from AED56 .9bn in 2004 . Exports , boosted by high oil prices grew by 26 .9 , and a consequent increase in disposable income and high private consumption resulted in imports growing at a rate of 12 .2 (Al Bawaba , 2007 From the Global coronation place s forward-looking approach , we expect economic growth to hold on buoyant for both 2006 and 2007 . According to Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce , GDP is estimated to grow by 14 for 2006 to reach AED553 .4bn while in real terms the economy is estimated to score 9 .7 growth rate . both oil and non-oil sectors are to continuously rising for the medium term . load-bearing(a) these prospects are the large-scale real estate and radix projects to inaugurate in the next period toward 2010 that are already in the pipeline as a part of each emirate s economic diversification strategy . As for the oil sector , prices are expected to live high and plans to expand aptitude in the oil sector will result in higher production . We expect manufacturing and trade to continue growing at high rates , in turn holding the boilersuit economic growth unscathed . Spending in capital-intensive industries , particularly petrochemicals and gas would sustain the economy in the long term . Finally , both the current account and overall fiscal surpluses are expected to remain affirmatory (Al Bawaba , 2007UAE has been one of the most productive and open Arab region especially given the country s access to WTO and Trade and Investment Foreign compact (TIFA . In 2004 , UAE explored a Free Trade Agreement with the United States of America paving way for further trade liberalization and foreign direct investments to pour into the countryAbu Dhabi , The ceiling of UAE : Looking ForwardAccording to the contrive Abu Dhabi 2030 set by Urban social organise Framework forge , an joint picture for the country was project to be as an environmentally , socially and economically progressive community with an increasingly essential National capital (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . It aims to step forward in taking advantage of various economic opportunities at hand without conciliative the best of the city , at the same time , injecting new elements to make Abu Dhabi a truly global city (UAEinteract .com , 2007Abu Dhabi will see a strong demand for residential properties across all sectors of the market as the population grows . after governmental and service sectors will result to a steady increase in the proportion of white collar workers . With this growth in demand , service sectors such as the hospitality industry will also have to bump up their supply in hotel rooms that will be vital ingredients in accommodating both business and leisure guests to Abu Dhabi . In fact , hotel rooms are intercommunicate to rise from 10 ,000 in 2007 to 21 ,000 , 49 ,000 and 74 ,000 by 2013 , 2020 and 2030 on an individual basis (UAEinteract .com , 2007 . With the growing number of tourist arrivals which is seen to go up to 7 .9 million by 2030While Abu Dhabi s economy will remain strongly influenced by the zilch sector , growth in government , institution and service sector employment will lead to increasing demand for office space as the market matures The industrial sector will grow with the enlargement and move of the port area , combined with the evolution of a significant industrial regulate in close proximity to the new port (UAEinteract .com , 2007Another primary priority of the Abu Dhabi Government is leaned towards the education policy in to unwrap the highest quality comprehensive system of education that promotes international standards and expertness to all educational levels and inexpugnable them with high merits of recognition . soon , UAE has 236 schools (UAEinteract .com , 2007Significant festerings are also on its way for health lot in UAE Increasing capacity and ensuring world-class standards across this sector are priorities aimed at in the object . This involves genteelness the number of health care institutions and the development of existing hospital facilities . UAE s healthcare system is now focusing even more on inveterate disease management and lifestyle illness development (Bener 1998Recreational plans are also integrated into the Abu Dhabi Plan for 2030 Golf development is set to be part of a number of reparation development areas , including the construction of courses that will aid boost golf-related tourism to Abu Dhabi . With the lifestyle of playing golf increasing in number in the region , it continues to serve to increase the worth and popularity of lodging and furbish up real estate , despite the expensive building and run costs of such conveniences in the UAE This being the case , the level of supply may continue to remain relatively unpretentiousUAE and e-commerceWith the vast surge of economic growth of the UAE , businesses and large firms detach their attention to globalization in to catch up with the demands of the society and the international realm . One expedient form is through e-commerce . From Businessmaktoob .com , a new Arab Advisors radical conducted a major mickle of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_profit_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new mesh users in the UAE revealing real adoption of e-commerce in the affluent and flourishing economy . An optimistic rate of 51 .2 of mesh users in the UAE reported acquire products and HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_ net income_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new operate online and through their rambling handsets over the past 12 months . From the curriculum vitae findings , the group estimates e-commerce users in the UAE to exceed 1 .16 million consumers who have spent over US 1 .15 billion over the past 12 months (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Recently , on September 7 , 2007 , a new major take after of the Internet users in the UAE , was reason by the Arab Advisors Group . The examine covered the Internet system patterns , e commerce and cellular usage and habits of the Internet users (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007 . With the booming economy of the UAE , its escalating population and wide adoption of HYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet , provide an example context for a thriving e-commerce scene . The retrospect revealed a massive size for B2C e-commerce in the country . This opens up further opportunities for global and regional e-commerce players to tap into this growing market - declared by Mr . Jawad Abbassi , reveal and full general Manager of Arab Advisors Group (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The spate was conducted by having answerers receive an electronic send off shot in their inbox to ask them to fill the survey . The online survey generated replies from 1 ,108 respondents , which was delivered across on the general Internet population , including both genders and all age groups in the UAE . The online survey yields a confidence level of 99 with a moulding of wrongdoing of less than 3 (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007Mr . Hussam Barhoush , Arab Advisors research analyst noted in the survey report that the majority of UAE e-commerce users make their hires through unspoilt mention cards with an 83 .8 e-commerce users reported Following credit cards , 31 .7 of e-commerce users reported using bank account transfers for their payments (Businessmaktoob .com , 2007The survey questionnaire was composed of two main sections Telecommunications and InternetTelecommunicationsCellular subscriptions3G Cellular servicesInternetInternet usage trendsInternet subscriptionInternet usageHYPERLINK http /business .maktoob .com /Report-668-UAE_Internet_users_sp ent_over_US_1_15_billion_in_B2C_e_commerce_over_the_past_12_months .aspx t _new Internet access methods and costsInternet user s sociability on the InternetE-commerceE-Banking and E-Government servicesUAE Market AnalysisIssues and ChallengesGiven the character of the Arab world , what are its predominant features that may pose as some challenges in the look of a marketing manager These may be in the form of environmental issues or political restrictions . Some areas of concern may be as followsConservative character of the globe , especially with regard to its prevailing Islam religionSustainability of the rapidly growing economyOpenness of the society to change and diversification of lifestyle and product offeringsPolitical and security dilemmas andReadiness to scotch itself to a multi-cultural societyThese are just to separate a few of the politics issues and challenges in UAE that should be taken into consideration when communication or speaking with the Arabian community . With the threats or circumstances to be dealt with , it is also necessary to sense of balance it off with a set of opportunities for growth and developmentOpportunitiesGrowing economy and high level of FDIKeen interest of the world for educationRecognition of the government of Non-Muslim religionsHigh usage pattern of e-commerce in the societyBooming real estate industryGrowing demand on the healthcare systemKey Customer SegmentsWhen identifying the high-yield customer segments in the UAE , the equivalent or corresponding market positioning should also be determined . In so doing , the conquer marketing strategies will be carried out and implemented accordinglyYouthSkilled professionalsThe exceedingly-mobile female individualsSmall but affluent family householdsThe business-savvy individualsMarketing Ethics in UAEThe working morals in any given society remains to be a major priority in any form of proceedings or duologues . It displays mutual respect and understanding of all parties involved for establishing practice and confidenceIn the UAE , ethical negotiation practices are deemed highly significant and are bases for credibility in the industry . When undergoing business ventures based partnerships , the main criterion lies on one s reputation and past behaviors towards other business dealingsThis form of relationship marketing is highly respected in the UAE especially when pertaining to B-B undertakings . It should also be given some attention as to what is the validity of UAE s ethical considerations versus the universal applications , for what is true in a given society may not always be correct for the rest of the worldUAE s prevailing emphasis on trust as natural coat and lowest is to be regarded as an established practice in the Arab region , more so if you are a foreigner in their land . This trust-based exchange has proven to be the most effective and efficient negotiation process in the region It serves as the backbone of the majority of their trade dealings and contracts . In addition , it is the most important factor in web building and rapport sweetening . Should you be black-listed in the trade or non-trade sector , it may take a while for you to recover given the populace s high inclination to one s reputation . Finally , work ethics is also seen as an investment - of time , effort , research resources , manpower and fundament . It is not solely based on monetary terms , but on the relationship that will build empires and the like Research MethodologyThe adaptation of a research study entails evaluating the pastime(a) components , as followsSample characteristicsMethod of Hypothesis TestingContents of the QuestionnaireSize or number of respondentsIn the process of the marketing research , what are the facets of the key market segments that should be discussed or tapped intomacro environmental dimensionattitudinal dimensionlifestyle dimensionTo limited review , our main objective is to determine which communication channel will work best in the UAE given the market pro , trends , issues challenges and nature spending behaviours . In this study , we will be assessing various types of communication channel or media , including traditional mass media like television , hop out and receiving set , as well as new digital media . sign comparisons such as the following will serve to measure the relevance of the studyTo compare legion(predicate) a(prenominal) old and new media channels in terms of a range of attributes suchas embraced reliableness , trustworthiness and convenienceTo compare the relative effectiveness of various communication channels in termsof how a marketing scheme is evaluated by a recipient . That is , are some channelsbetter than others at acquiring communication recipients to consider check out or actupon a promotional offer ? Are some channels more appropriate depending on the typeof promotionPrevious studies are limited in that they look at just communication recipients inconsumer markets . By contrast we also reviewed the senders of marketingcommunications , with a view to examining any differences between how sendersthink recipients perceive each channel and what recipients actually perceive . Westudy senders and receivers in both consumer and business markets (Danaher , 2006From this study , we have separated the issues pertaining to customer from business segments . Respondents gathered were viosterol pax sampling size - 250 from consumer segments and another 250 from the business sector Pros were determined , interests , field of work , consumer behaviour and spending patterns , similitude the sphere of influence involved in the purchasing process Customer SegmentsMarketing communications are delivered both to consumers in their homes andbusiness people in their workplace . The media choice for the consumer and businesssegments is often very dissimilar , with broadcast media being more commonly used forconsumers and print media more relatively popular for business people for exampleMedia extract StudiedThe choice of media channels has long been an issue in media preparation (Rust 1986Rossiter and Danaher 1998 . Renewed interest in media selection has been precipitated by the net income and mobile phones . There are numerous ways for marketing communications to be delivered , ranging from grape , to television to postal mail . In this study we restrict ourselves to 3 main media channels , discussed below , that comprise the bulk of marketing communication activity and expenditure : telephone electronic mail and television . Finally , one channel was randomly selected , which were an unaddressed letter - to the Householder - in the mail , an unaddressed catalogue or brochure in the mail , a SMS text message , a tuner , news or cartridge clip advertisement and a direct solicitation . Business receivers required slight changes to the wording of some channels to reflect the different environment (Rust 1986 Rossiter and Danaher 1998Target PopulationThis study have restricted the coverage to a population that is recognizable with the cyberspace and mobile phones . Hence , respondents recruited by telephone wereinitially screened to ensure they were at least 18 years of age , had daily access to the mesh and had a mobile phoneChannel AttributesIn our everyday lives we are open to umteen advertising messages , most of whichare not relevant to us . However , some messages are easier to dismiss because of their pitch shot channel . Therefore , it is necessary to describe and compare media channels in terms of a range of attributes . The soft phase of our study revealed many channel attributes , which we capture with a final list of attributes which include trustworthinessconvenience , information-rich material and reliablenessSenders versus ReceiversIn the study , the communication chain is further looked into . It is important to also capture the emplacement of the sender which often offers some potentially rich information . What is of most interest to us is to seek out differences between the way receivers perceive each communication channel and what the senders of such communications think receivers perceive about each channel . Senders also use their figure from previous campaigns when making assessments about channel attributes , as was evident in the qualitative researchDemographic elementsSince there is differing familiarity of the communication channels among people , it ispossible that the outcome evaluations depend on the demographic status of the respondent . For the consumer segment such as the one abovementioned in the UAE , the demographic variables are age , gender employment status , personal income , education , household structure length of time at current address and internet usageFor the business segment the demographic variables relate to both the respondent andthe connection where they are current
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